In Architecture, the modernists applied scientific principles to create stark designs that were functional but flouted convention. Robert Venturi, whose 1966 book “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture” defined Post-modernism, criticized this minimalist approach. He celebrated instead the rich mix of historic styles found in great cities such as Rome, which many people find more comforta...

in this article which deals with the survey and analytic concept of space in vernacular and modern architecture, first the concept of space is explicated generally while it is briefly free of style and orientation. then, it offers explanations of each kind of above mentioned architectures that has been invoked by researchers and intellectuals about art and architecture. then differences of the ...