The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of additives, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) 1450, poloxamer 407, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium chloride in order to improve physico-chemical characteristics, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release of bovine serum albumin, form poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles prepared by the w/o/w solvent evaporation...

In this study we compared techniques for the estimation of protein for studies of marine herbivory. As an example we use gut fluid from the temperate marine herbivorous fish Kyphosus sydneyanus. There were two components to this work: (1) to compare the ability of spectrophotometric methods to estimate protein in gut fluid; and (2) to determine the effect of freezing digesta samples on the extr...

The response of the Baltic diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana to iron deficiency was examined. The following growth parameters were measured: cell number, chlorophyll a and protein content. The results demonstrate the ability of this diatom to grow well with minimal iron availability; however, the rate of growth fell markedly at the lowest iron(III) concentration. The results of spectrophotometric ...

results low concentrations of agnps and short incubation times can have the maximum positive impact on the peroxidase activity, and in the present study the highest activity was seen at a concentration of 40 mg/l and two hours of incubation time. conclusions this study suggests that changes of enzyme activity can occur as a result of the effect of silver nanoparticles on enzyme conformation, in...

The proportional bias of four methods frequently used for determining low concentrations of protein was evaluated with human serum protein fractions (Cohn Fractions II, III, IV, and V). Each fraction was assigned a protein concentration value as determined by the biuret method, calibrated with purified human serum albumin monomer. All four methods (Coomassie Brilliant Blue dye-binding, the meth...

Many protein methods are used for estimation of tissue receptor concentration. The authors compared performance, analytic variability, and accuracy of six protein methods used in these calculations. They found the Lowry protein procedure standardized with bovine serum albumin (BSA), usually considered the reference method, to be the most imprecise and most time consuming method. When the BSA st...