Let $ (A,| cdot |) $ be a real Banach algebra, a complex algebra $ A_mathbb{C} $ be a complexification of $ A $ and $ | | cdot | | $ be an algebra norm on  $ A_mathbb{C}  $  satisfying a simple condition together with the norm $ | cdot | $ on $ A$.  In this paper we first show that $ A^* $ is a real Banach $ A^{**}$-module if and only if $ (A_mathbb{C})^* $ is a complex Banach $ (A_mathbb{C})^{...

It is shown that the collection of weakly almost periodic functionals on the convolution algebra of a commutative Hopf von Neumann algebra is a C∗-algebra. This implies that the weakly almost periodic functionals on M(G), the measure algebra of a locally compact group G, is a C∗-subalgebra of M(G)∗ = C0(G) ∗∗. The proof builds upon a factorisation result, due to Young and Kaiser, for weakly com...

Given a topological group G let C(G) denote the Banach space of bounded, continous real valued function on G. Eberlein [1] defined a function f ∈ C(G) to be weakly almost periodic if the weak closure of all of its translates is compact in the weak topology on C(G) — in other words, if fx(y) is defined to be f(yx−1) then the weak closure of {fx | x ∈ G} is weakly compact. The set of weakly almos...

Let (Rn(x))n∈N0 be an orthogonal sequence inducing a polynomial hypergroup on N0. The basic facts on polynomial hypergroups and their characters can be found in the monograph [1] or in the papers [6, 7]. A recent review is [8]. The Banach space of almost periodic functions on hypergroups is introduced and studied by the author in [5]. Weakly almost periodic functions are the topic of [12]. It i...

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study two new classes of functions called weakly $e^{*}$-open functions and weakly $e^{*}$-closed functions via the concept of $e^{*}$-open set defined by Ekici cite{erd1}. The notions of weakly $e^{*}$-open and weakly $e^{*}$-closed functions are weaker than the notions of weakly $beta$-open and weakly $beta$-closed functions defined by Caldas and Nava...

let $g$ be a group with identity $e$. let $r$ be a $g$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $m$ be a graded $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.