Monolithic three-dimensional (3D) integration enables the most fine-grained integration of transistors by stacking very thin layers and fabricating monolithic inter-layer vias as small as local vias. Thus, monolithic 3D integration is expected to provide a higher degree of wirelength reduction, performance improvement, and power saving. Due to the prospective properties of the monolithic 3D int...

Two formalizations of AVL trees with room for extensions. The first formalization is monolithic and shorter, the second one in two stages, longer and a bit simpler. The final implementation is the same. If you are interested in developing this further, please contact .

Introduction Nature is a ubiquitous and powerful word that has been significant for understanding and endorsing forms of being and relationship throughout Western history. However, nature’s meanings—especially the social-relational significations that it carries—have varied over time, according to a range of contexts and “controlling images.”1 Nature is decidedly historical. Its myriad interpre...

Monotonically monolithic spaces were recently introduced by V.V. Tkachuk, and monotonically κ-monolithic spaces by O.Alas, Tkachuk, and R. Wilson. In this note we answer some of their questions by showing that monotonically ω-monolithic compact spaces must be Corson compact, yet there is a Corson compact space which is not monotonically ω-monolithic. We obtain a characterization of monotonic mo...

performance of structures during recent earthquakes shows that the effect of vertical component of earthquake (vce) could be considered as one of the main causes of bridges collapse. in most of bridge design codes, for seismic analysis of bridges, vce is not taken into account or a distinguished method isn’t presented for assessment of vce. in the present work, the effect of vce on two existing...

Tailor-made blanks are sheet metal assemblies with different thicknesses and/or materials and/or surface coatings. A monolithic sheet can be machined to make the required thickness variations that is referred as tailor machined blanks. Due to the thickness variation in tailor machined blanks, laser bending of these blanks is more complicated than monolithic plates. In this article, laser formin...

Monolithic silica columns and their use in high peak-capacity HPLC separations are reviewed. Monolithic silica columns can potentially provide higher overall performance than particle-packed columns based on the variable external porosity and variable through-pore size/skeleton size ratios. The high permeability of monolithic silica columns resulting from the high porosity is shown to be advant...

Poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) PHEMA monolithic cryogels were synthesized by free radical polymerization at -12°C for 18 hours and produced spongy, elastic and macroporous gel matrix. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) measured structural properties of PHEMA monolithic cryogel matrix to visualize pore morphology. Mechanical properties of PHEMA monolithic cryogel such as storage modulus, com...

There is a huge development in mobile communications in Europe and consequently, the need for training engineering students in microwave design is growing. We present here some students projects aimed at designing microwave subsystems in MMIC and HMIC technology, for different wireless communications applications. They have been performed at LHOG/ENSERG (INPG), France. The capabilities and cons...