نتایج جستجو برای: monophyly
تعداد نتایج: 2648 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Phylogenetic methods can produce biased estimates of phylogeny when base composition varies along different lineages. Pettigrew (1994, Curr. Biol. 4:277-280) has suggested that base composition bias is responsible for the apparent support for the monophyly of bats (Chiroptera: megabats and microbats) from several different nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Pettigrew's "flying DNA" hypothesis mak...
در مطالعه حاضر با استفاده ازتوالی ژن هسته ای xdh بازسازی فیلوژنی چهار بخشه از جنس dendrobium متعلق به تیره گیاهی orchidaceae با روشهای بیشینه صرفه جویی، درست نمایی حداکثر و بیسین صورت گرفته است. ژن های هسته ای با نسخه کم برای مطالعات فیلوژنتیکی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. این ژن ها دارای مقادیر زیادی از اطلاعات ژنتیکی و توارثی از هر دو والد می باشند. مطالعات مورفولوژیکی در ارتباط با مونوفیلی چه...
A general procedure is described for examining when results of molecular phylogenetic analyses warrant formal revision of taxonomies constructed using morphological characters. We illustrate this procedure with tests of monophyly for four subfamilies in the lizard family Iguanidae using 1561 aligned base positions (838 phylogenetically informative) of mitochondrial DNA sequences, representing c...
The proliferation of DNA data is revolutionizing all fields of systematic research. DNA barcode sequences, now available for millions of specimens and several hundred thousand species, are increasingly used in algorithmic species delimitations. This is complicated by occasional incongruences between species and gene genealogies, as indicated by situations where conspecific individuals do not fo...
Australidelphia is the cohort, originally named by Szalay, of all Australian marsupials and the South American Dromiciops. A lot of mitochondria and nuclear genome studies support the hypothesis of a monophyly of Australidelphia, but some familial relationships in Australidelphia are still unclear. In particular, the familial relationships among the order Diprotodontia (koala, wombat, kangaroos...
Shared insertions or deletions (indels) in protein-coding DNA can be strong indicators of the monophyly of a taxon. A three-amino acid deletion had previously been noted in the eye lens protein alpha A-crystallin of two species of sloths and two species of anteaters, which represent the Pilosa, one of the two infraorders of Xenarthra (Edentata). This deletion has not been observed in 55 species...
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