PURPOSE This phase Ib study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and antitumor activity of AMG 102, a fully human monoclonal antibody against hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), in combination with bevacizumab or motesanib in patients with advanced solid tumors. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Patients with treatment-refractory advanced solid tumors were sequentially en...

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2); a cell surface receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors, is a key pharmacological target involved in the cell proliferation/angiogenesis. It has been revealed that VEGFR-2 induces proliferation through activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases pathway. In this regard, targeting the VEGFR-2 has been considered as an ...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108048.].

The phenomenon of multidrug resistance (MDR) has attenuated the efficacy of anticancer drugs and the possibility of successful cancer chemotherapy. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters play an essential role in mediating MDR in cancer cells by increasing efflux of drugs from cancer cells, hence reducing the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs. Interestingly, small-molecule t...

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2); a cell surface receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors, is a key pharmacological target involved in the cell proliferation/angiogenesis. It has been revealed that VEGFR-2 induces proliferation through activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases pathway. In this regard, targeting the VEGFR-2 has been considered as an ...

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2); a cell surface receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors, is a key pharmacological target involved in the cell proliferation/angiogenesis. It has been revealed that VEGFR-2 induces proliferation through activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases pathway. In this regard, targeting the VEGFR-2 has been considered as an ...

vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (vegfr-2); a cell surface receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors, is a key pharmacological target involved in the cell proliferation/angiogenesis. it has been revealed that vegfr-2 induces proliferation through activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases pathway. in this regard, targeting the vegfr-2 has been considered as an ...

Radioiodine treatment constitutes the most effective therapeutic option of advanced differentiated thyroid cancer. Unfortunately, about 30% cancers do not show radioiodine uptake or do not respond to therapy. Thyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), among them axitinib, cabozantinib, lenvatinib, motesanib, pazopanib, sorafenib, sunitynib and vandetanib, constitute a new group of drugs implemented to ...