β-d-Salicin 1 (Mahdi et al. [8]) is an interesting medicinal phytochemical that exhibits cross functions in plants and humans immunologically. This molecule 1 (Mahdi et al. [8]) has attracted the attention of scientists in various interdisciplinary fields, including chemistry, pharmacology and medicine. The biological cross functions of β-d-salicin 1 (Mahdi et al. [8]) serve in plant survival a...

Abstract The city of Timbuktu evokes remoteness and, since 2012, chaos and destruction. During an armed conflict in the north Mali, radicals took over destroyed several its mausoleums. One perpetrators, Ahmad Al Faqi Mahdi, was convicted at International Criminal Court (ICC) for his participation destruction 10 religious historic buildings. unprecedented nature Mahdi case led to equally questio...

Within the framework of article, authors for first time introduce into scientific circulation correspondence between Shamkhal Mahdi Khan Tarkovsky, his nephew Muhammad-bek and Qadi Abdulkarim al-Atagi (from village Atagi), dedicated to conclusion a political alliance authoritative Chechen foreman Biybulat Taimiev. The correspondence, reconstructed by on basis newly discovered five letters its p...

This article analyzes the Quranic Hermeneutics according to Nâser Makârem Shîrâzî concerning al-Mahdi theme in al-Amthal Tafseer. He interpreted al-Mahdi’s verses and diverted them another meaning beyond text. It is a forced interpretation fit desired theme, that Al-Râzî cannot justify, even for religion’s ideology. A descriptive analytical method using hermeneutic approach on Q.S. al-Anbiya’ [...