unbalanced multilateralism should be considered as a part of the west world’s strategic policy to confine iran’s economic and international capabilities. indications of unbalanced multilateralism in iran’s economic sanction policymaking are focused on executive mechanisms and america and eu’s legislative bodies. although america and eu have relatively identical strategic objectives toward islam...

Each member  ∈ [1 ] chooses her level of  ≥ 0 to maximize her utility  = √− P  6= −  a function that is twice-differentiable and concave. Assuming  ≥ 0 to be the Lagrangian parameters, the optimal level of   #   satisfies the necessary and sufficient first-order conditions  1 2 − 1 2  −  +  = 0 and the Kuhn-Tucker conditions  = 0 for any  ∈ [1  ], thus ...