In this paper, a supply chain network design problem is explained which contains environmental concerns in arcs and nodes of network. It is assumed that there are some routes such as road, rail and etc. in each pair of nodes. In this model decision variables are choosing facilities to open, environmental investment level in each facility and flow of products between nodes in each route. A multi...

The mammalian cerebellum is a highly multimodal structure, receiving inputs from multiple sensory modalities and integrating them during complex sensorimotor coordination tasks. Previously, using cell-type-specific anatomical projection mapping, it was shown that multimodal pathways converge onto individual cerebellar granule cells (Huang et al., 2013). Here we directly measure synaptic current...

backround: we aimed to evaluate analgesic efficacy, opioid-sparing, and opioid-related adverse effects of intravenous paracetamol and intravenous dexketoprofen trometamol in combination with iv morphine after total abdominal hysterectomy. materials and methods: sixty american society of anesthesiologist physical status classification i-ii patients scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy were...

Knowledge often appears in different shapes and formalisms, thus available as multimodal knowledge. This heterogeneity denotes a challenge for the people involved in today’s knowledge engineering tasks. In this paper, we discuss an approach for refactoring of multimodal knowledge on the basis of a generic tree-based data structure. We explain how this data structure is created from documents (i...

Metadata play an important role for successful corpus management and reusability of corpora. For linguistic resources there already exist a large amount of metadata descriptions and metadata schemes. However, not much work has been done to develop metadata for the particular structure of multimodal corpora, yet. In this paper we provide a review of existing metadata profiles for multimodal data...

This paper presents an alternative approach for time-dependent multimodal transport problem. We describe a new graph structure to abstract multimodal networks, called transfer graph, which adapts to the distributed nature of real information sources of transportation networks. A decomposition of the Shortest Path Problem in transfer graph is proposed to optimize the computation time. This appro...

A framework of complementary behavior has been proposed which maintains that direct manipulation and speech interfaces have reciprocal strengths and weaknesses. This suggests that user interface performance and acceptance may increase by adopting a multimodal approach that combines speech and direct manipulation. This effort examined the hypothesis that the speed, accuracy, and acceptance of mu...

background complications and postoperative pain are major care problems that can affect the quality of health care plan. objectives according to the use of multimodal therapy the current study aimed to compare the efficacy of gabapentin and celecoxib in pain management and complications after laminectomy at ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, iran, in 2015. patients and methods in this r...