First, this paper considers the number of LUTs to implement logic functions based on MUX-based realization and cascade realization. This is useful to quickly estimate the number of LUTs to implement the functions on a FPGA. Second, this paper shows an algorithm to realize logic functions by 6-LUTs using cascade and MUX-based realizations. It often produces smaller circuits than previous methods...

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of BGP-Mux, a system for providing multiple clients access to a common set of BGP update streams from multiple BGP peers. By providing multiple clients access to the same set of BGP feeds, BGP-Mux facilitates many applications, including: (1) scalable, real-time monitoring of BGP update feeds; (3) new routing architectures that requ...

The BALB/c murine endogenous xenotropic leukemia virus pseudotype of m1 Moloney sarcoma virus [m1MSV(B-MuX)] was used to productively transform diploid Japanese quail embryo cells. The majority of newly hatched quail inoculated with m1MSV(B-MuX)-transformed quail embryo fibroblast cells rapidly developed tumors which were predominantly locally invasive fibrosarcomas, but metastases were observe...

This paper presents a new power efficient asynchronous multiplexer (MUX) for application in analog front-end electronics (AFE) used in X-ray medical imaging systems. Contrary to typical synchronous MUXes that have to be controlled by a clock, this circuit features a simple structure, as the clock is not required. The circuit dissipates power only while detecting the active signals and then auto...

In recent years, China has developed and launched several satellites with high spatial resolutions, such as the resources satellite No. 3 (ZY-3) with a multi-spectral camera (MUX) and 5.8 m spatial resolution, the satellite GaoFen No. 1 (GF-1) with a wide field of view (WFV) camera and 16 m spatial resolution, and the environment satellite (HJ-1A/B) with a charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor and...

Logic locking has emerged as a prominent key-driven technique to protect the integrity of integrated circuits. However, novel machine-learning-based attacks have recently been introduced challenge security foundations schemes. These are able recover significant percentage key without having access an activated circuit. This article address this issue through two focal points. First, we present ...

We propose for the first time the Mod-MUX-Ring architecture for microring based WDM transmitter. A prototype Mod-MUX-Ring transmitter with 4 channels and 400 GHz channel spacing is demonstrated and fully characterized at 40 Gb/s channel rate. Under 2.7 V driving voltage, error-free (BER < 10(-12)) operation is achieved on all channels, with 3 dB extinction ratio. Performance comparisons to Lith...

We present the design and experimental characterization of a monolithic optical time-division multiplexer (MUX) for 160 Gbit/s operation based on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides. Its key figures of merit agree well with theoretical predictions and meet or exceed those of a previously demonstrated PPLN-planar-light-wave-circuit hybrid MUX. The monolithic design has a simpler...

This Paper introduced a 4 bit Flash Analog to Digital converter. The propose ADC consist of the comparators and the MUX based decoder. Propose Comparator eliminate the use of resistor ladder in the circuit. All the input of comparators are connected to the common input node. Depending upon the internal voltage of comparator and the input voltage output may be “0” or “1” known as thermometer cod...

This article is based on the application of heuristic algorithms to solve the optimum solution for a VLSI circuit. The idea is to find the optimum layout for a 2-to-1 multiplexer with minimal average power. The objective function is the average power of 2:1 MUX with four MOSFETs with different channel widths. They make a four dimensional space which is searched by search agents of algorithm. Mo...