نتایج جستجو برای: mycorrhizal symbiosis

تعداد نتایج: 13786  

2015
Tereza Konvalinková David Püschel Martina Janoušková Milan Gryndler Jan Jansa

Plant and fungal partners in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis trade mineral nutrients for carbon, with the outcome of this relationship for plant growth and nutrition being highly context-dependent and changing with the availability of resources as well as with the specific requirements of the different partners. Here we studied how the model legume Medicago truncatula, inoculated or not with a...

شیرمحمدی, ابراهیم , علی‌اصغرزاد, ناصر,

Beneficial effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on plant growth have been widely reported. But there is a lack of information on the effect of this symbiosis in soil-less culture systems. Therefore, this experiment was aimed to investigate the effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on leaf chlorophyll index of sorghum plants grown in perlite media under micronutrients deficiency conditions. T...

Journal: :Current Biology 2012
Enrico Gobbato John F. Marsh Tatiana Vernié Ertao Wang Fabienne Maillet Jiyoung Kim J. Benjamin Miller Jongho Sun S. Asma Bano Pascal Ratet Kirankumar S. Mysore Jean Dénarié Michael Schultze Giles E.D. Oldroyd

Legumes establish mutualistic associations with mycorrhizal fungi and with nitrogen-fixing rhizobial bacteria. These interactions occur following plant recognition of Nod factor from rhizobial bacteria and Myc factor from mycorrhizal fungi. A common symbiosis signaling pathway is involved in the recognition of both Nod factor and Myc factor and is required for the establishment of these two sym...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Carl R Fellbaum Emma W Gachomo Yugandhar Beesetty Sulbha Choudhari Gary D Strahan Philip E Pfeffer E Toby Kiers Heike Bücking

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, formed between the majority of land plants and ubiquitous soil fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota, is responsible for massive nutrient transfer and global carbon sequestration. AM fungi take up nutrients from the soil and exchange them against photosynthetically fixed carbon (C) from the host. Recent studies have demonstrated that reciprocal reward stra...

Mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis with plants root through effective uptake of water and nutrients can be reduced the negative effects of salinity. To evaluate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on some morpho-physiological traits and yield of Summer savory a greenhouse factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Laboratory of Medicinal Pla...

ذوالفقارلو, چنگیز, زارع مایوان, حسن,

Heavy metals reduce the plant growth and adversely affect plant performance potential. Heavy metals also induce the formation of reactive oxygen species leading to cell damage. Plants deal with heavy metal stress by activating enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems such as Superoxide Dismutase which converts superoxide anion to hydrogen peroxide. Then Peroxidase and Catalase convert hy...

Journal: :Ecology 2017
Jiang Jiang Jessica A M Moore Anupam Priyadarshi Aimée T Classen

As the diversity of plants increases in an ecosystem, so does resource competition for soil nutrients, a process that mycorrhizal fungi can mediate. The influence of mycorrhizal fungi on plant biodiversity likely depends on the strength of the symbiosis between the plant and fungi, the differential plant growth responses to mycorrhizal inoculation, and the transfer rate of nutrients from the fu...

2015
Hans-Michael Hubberten Daniela Sieh Daniela Zöller Rainer Hoefgen Franziska Krajinski

Bidirectional nutrient transfer is one of the key features of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Recently we were able to identify a Medicago truncatula mutant (mtha1-2) that is defective in the uptake of phosphate from the periarbuscular space due to a lack of the energy providing proton gradient provided by the symbiosis specific proton ATPase MtHA1 In order to further characterize the imp...

2017
Fei He Min Sheng Ming Tang

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonize roots improving plant water status and tolerance to drought. However, it is not clear whether the presence of AM would affect the photosynthesis and antioxidant gene-enzymes response, which help to alleviate drought stress of the host plant. Here, pot experiments were performed to investigate the effects of Rhizophagus irregularis, an AM fungus, on the...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2003
Jinyuan Liu Laura A Blaylock Gabriella Endre Jennifer Cho Christopher D Town Kathryn A VandenBosch Maria J Harrison

The formation of symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi is a phenomenon common to the majority of vascular flowering plants. Here, we used cDNA arrays to examine transcript profiles in Medicago truncatula roots during the development of an AM symbiosis with Glomus versiforme and during growth under differing phosphorus nutrient regimes. Three percent of the genes examined...

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