myeloid sarcoma of female breast is a rare presentation of acute myeloid leukemia (aml). the tumor mass may precede or occur concurrently with aml, cml, myeloproliferative disorders, and/or myelodysplastic syndromes. histologically, it looks like a large cell lymphoma and can be misdiagnosed. a case referred as a suspected case of large cell lymphoma. initial morphological study with convention...

primary myeloid sacrom (ms) is a rare tumor and even more rare in multiple organs with no evidence of bone marrow involvement. this report describes an unusual case of a 19-year-old male presenting scrotal ms with a history of subconjunctival ms, 5 months ago. bone marrow biopsies showed no evidence of acute leukemia. despite radiotherapy for first involvement and chemotherapy for second presen...

background: the conventional chemotherapeutic regimens which applied for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (aml) mostly target tumor bulk but not leukemic stem cells (lscs). aberrant expression or activation of mediators such as osteopontin (opn) or pi3k/pten/akt/mtor pathway plays a key role in making prone to develop leukemia. preventing or treating cancer by curcumin (cur) has been suggest...

testicular chloroma is an unusual form of extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia. we present a rare case that after chemotherapy relapsed with the appearance of metachronous testicular chloroma and we suggest prophylactic radiotherapy.

objective: chronic myeloid leukemia (cml) is a malignant clonal disorder of hematopoietic stem cells which results in increase of myeloid cells, erythroid cells and platelets in the peripheral blood and hyperplasia in bone marrow. investigations have shown different types of bcr- abl variants in these patients. in iran only 3 types of these variants have been identified because most of the clin...

background : acute myeloid leukemia (aml) is a disease in elderly patients, with a mean age of diagnosis of 70 years. we have analyzed the clinicopathology features and experimental variables in aml patients in eastern iran and the correlation between survival and fab subgroups of aml. materials and methods : during 2009 to 2014 in a retrospective study, 98 patients with aml referred to the cli...

a 61-year-old female presented with complaints of fever, general weakness and hepatosplenomegaly. she had a history of nonfamilial peripheral neurofibromatosis diagnosed as von recklinghausen's disease since 30 years previous. physical examination was remarkable for skin colored cutaneous circumscribed nodules which appeared soft to the touch in both arms, the upper part of her abdomen, back, a...

background: melanoma progression and metastasis is suggested to be mediated by increased accumulation of myeloid derived suppressor cells. various chemotherapeutic drugs such as 5-fluorouracil in single low concentration have the capacity, at least in part, to reverse tumor progression by reducing myeloid derived suppressor cellsmediated immunosuppression. objective: to assess whether multiple ...

background: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) is a curative treatment option for many patients with acute myeloid leukemia (aml); however, it can lead to complications of graft-versus-host-disease (gvhd) which can affect the quality of life and overall survival. the aim of this study was to assess the effects of both acute and chronic gvhd on survival rate in patients wi...

intensive induction therapy-in acute myeloid leukemia (aml), as in some other systemic malignancies- is a strategy fundamentally different from post-remission strategies. approaches like consolidation treatment, prolonged mainte nance, and autologous or allogeneic transplantation in the first remission are directed against minimal residual disease with a malignant cell population having survive...