In multiple myeloma, c-MYC is activated and contributes to the malignant phenotype. Targeting MYC by short hairpin RNA induced cell death in myeloma cell lines; however, cell lines are generated from samples taken in advanced stages of the disease and may not reflect patient cells adequately. In this study, we used the selective small molecule inhibitor of MYC-MAX heterodimerization, 10058-F4, ...

a 54 year old man with history of cardiomyopathy and chronic fibrillation first presented with bloody diarrhea. then during the assessment of his abnormal lab. data revealed cast nephropathy in renal biopsy, gamma peak in protein electrophoresis and fine lytic lesions in skull graphy. his bone marrow aspiration showed multiple myeloma and blood smear revealed plasma cell leukemia. our patient w...

PURPOSE CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are important immunoregulatory cells in antitumor immune responses. However, the quantitative and qualitative defects of iNKT cells in advanced multiple myeloma hamper their antitumor effects. Therefore, the development of functional iNKT cells may provide a novel strategy for the immunotherapy in multiple myeloma. EXPERIMENTAL D...

Background: Plants are a proven source of anti-tumor compounds and it is reasonable to assume that many such substances remain to be discovered. In Iranian folk medicine, ethanolic extract of the aerial parts of Daphne mucronata Royle is used against various skin disorders.Objective: In order to evaluate anti-neoplastic plants, we initiated a cytotoxic study using Daphne mucronata that is indig...

In multiple myeloma, the Akt/PI3K pathway is involved in the proliferation of myeloma cells. In the current study, we have investigated the impact of the CD45 phosphatase in the control of Akt/PI3K activation. We show that Akt activation in response to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is highly variable from one human myeloma cell line to another one. Actually, Akt activation is highly rela...

PURPOSE 2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME2), a natural endogenous product of estradiol metabolism, has demonstrated activity against tumor cell lines and can inhibit angiogenesis. There are limited treatment options for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who relapse after high-dose therapy and stem cell transplantation. We studied the preclinical activity of 2ME2 as a therapeutic agent for myeloma. EX...

Previous studies show that human myeloma-derived cell lines specifically adhere to fibronectin (FN) through very late antigen-4 (VLA-4; alpha 4 beta 1 integrin complex) and RGD-peptide mechanisms, which may contribute to the localization of tumor cells in bone marrow (BM). In these studies, we characterized the adhesion of myeloma-derived cell lines to both normal and myeloma BM stromal cells (...

Recent evidence suggests a role for natural killer (NK) cells in the control of multiple myeloma. We show that expression of the NK cell receptor DNAM-1 (CD226) is reduced on CD56(dim) NK cells from myeloma patients with active disease compared with patients in remission and healthy controls. This suggested that this receptor might play a role in NK-myeloma interactions. The DNAM-1 ligands Nect...

Recent evidence suggests a role for natural killer (NK) cells in the control of multiple myeloma. We show that expression of the NK cell receptor DNAM-1 (CD226) is reduced on CD56 NK cells from myeloma patients with active disease compared with patients in remission and healthy controls. This suggested that this receptor might play a role in NK-myeloma interactions. The DNAM-1 ligands Nectin-2 ...