Research objective: This article reviews the structure of Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography and compares it with other Later Jochid sources while considering its historical understanding Tuqay Timurids, Shibanids, Crimean Khanate. In addition, considers how such texts understood reorganization Ulus. materials: ‘Alī is deeply reflected in order dāstāns original part. Based on historiography, this ...

This article explores the central antagonisms at work within Alī nāma of Rabīʿ, a fifth/eleventh-century Persian epic by Twelver Shīʿī poet narrating deeds ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, in particular battles Camel and Ṣiffīn. It gives an analysis this poem its twin contexts imamology poetry, illustrating how these fields are variously drawn upon, combined challenged poem’s unique narrative imam, arguing t...

abstractmulla-mohammad fuzuli-baghdadi (890 - 963 ah) is a poet who has a poem and prose literature works in three persians, arabic, and turkish languages. one of his works in persian prose is “safar-nāma-ye rūḥ” which is popular as “hosn o eshgh” and “sehhat o maraz”. this work is a story of entering sprit into the body, and its conjoining with temperament and its journey at body territory.bid...

Abstract This article explores the Shāh-nāma’s recounting of tragic myth Prince Siyāvash and analyzes implications Siyāvash’s supranational ethical sense in an epic often closely associated with proto-nationalism a concrete Iranian identity. It proposes that Ferdowsi’s depiction evolving identity—one contains elements what we would associate today supranationalism (or cosmopolitanism) hybridity...