نتایج جستجو برای: naloxone hydrochloride

تعداد نتایج: 48808  

Journal: :American journal of public health 2009
Maya Doe-Simkins Alexander Y Walley Andy Epstein Peter Moyer

Administering naloxone hydrochloride (naloxone) during an opioid overdose reverses the overdose and can prevent death. Although typically delivered via intramuscular or intravenous injection, naloxone may be delivered via intranasal spray device. In August 2006, the Boston Public Health Commission passed a public health regulation that authorized an opioid overdose prevention program that inclu...

2015
Nawal A Alarfaj Maha F El-Tohamy

BACKGROUND The opioid antagonist agent naloxone hydrochloride (NLX) is a drug that has high affinity for opiate receptors but do not activate these receptors. Owing to the role of this drug to block the effects of exogenous administered opioids and endogenous released endorphians we can deduce the importance of developing sensitive analytical methods for detection of such drug. In the present s...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2012
Dan Schwarzfuchs Rachel Golan Iris Shai

n engl j med 367;14 nejm.org october 4, 2012 1373 1. Enteen L, Bauer J, McLean R, et al. Overdose prevention and naloxone prescription for opioid users in San Francisco. J Urban Health 2010;87:931-41. 2. Doe-Simkins M, Walley A, Epstein A, Moyer P. Saved by the nose: bystander-administered intranasal naloxone hydrochloride for opioid overdose. Am J Public Health 2009;99:788-91. 3. Role of nalox...

2006
Scott Burris Joanna Norland Brian Edlin

Administration of naloxone hydrochloride is the standard treatment for heroin overdose. Naloxone is simple to administer, effective and has a very low risk of harm. Prescribing naloxone to heroin users for later use in case of need is a simple, inexpensive harm-reduction measure that has the potential to reduce mortality from heroin overdose. Some U.S. physicians may be discouraged from distrib...

Journal: :Substance abuse 2015
Shane R Mueller Alexander Y Walley Susan L Calcaterra Jason M Glanz Ingrid A Binswanger

BACKGROUND As physicians have increased opioid prescribing, overdose deaths from pharmaceutical opioids have substantially increased in the United States. Naloxone hydrochloride (naloxone), an opioid antagonist, is the standard of care for treatment of opioid induced respiratory depression. Since 1996, community-based programs have offered overdose prevention education and distributed naloxone ...

Journal: :British journal of clinical pharmacology 1995
H Ghodse D R Taylor J L Greaves A J Britten D Lynch

1. Mydriasis (pupil dilation) in response to conjunctivally applied naloxone hydrochloride has been demonstrated using an innovative electronic binocular pupillometer in 40 opiate dependent patients, on maintenance methadone treatment. 2. No pupillary response to naloxone was seen when an identical procedure was carried out in a control population of 12 healthy volunteers. 3. After a baseline m...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy 2013
Charlotte Kistner Mary H H Ensom Diane Decarie Gillian Lauder Roxane R Carr

BACKGROUND Naloxone may be administered in conjunction with morphine to reduce the risk of opioid-induced pruritis. Combining these drugs for coadministration may be beneficial, but little is known about their physical compatibility and stability in combined solutions. OBJECTIVE To describe the physical compatibility and stability of morphine sulphate and naloxone hydrochloride (at various co...

Journal: :Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2008
Yasushi Kuraishi Yuichi Yageta Mitsuhiro Konno Tsugunobu Andoh Tomomi Yamaguchi-Miyamoto Hiroshi Nojima

The present study was conducted to determine whether cutaneous itch involves mu-opioid receptors in either of the spinal cord or lower brainstem or in both regions in mice. An intraplantar injection of serotonin hydrochloride (100 nmol/site) induced biting, an itch-related behavior. The behavior was inhibited by subcutaneous (0.3-1 mg/kg) and intracisternal (1--10 nmol/site), but not intratheca...

Journal: :Archives of general psychiatry 2011
Roger D Weiss Jennifer Sharpe Potter David A Fiellin Marilyn Byrne Hilary S Connery William Dickinson John Gardin Margaret L Griffin Marc N Gourevitch Deborah L Haller Albert L Hasson Zhen Huang Petra Jacobs Andrzej S Kosinski Robert Lindblad Elinore F McCance-Katz Scott E Provost Jeffrey Selzer Eugene C Somoza Susan C Sonne Walter Ling

CONTEXT No randomized trials have examined treatments for prescription opioid dependence, despite its increasing prevalence. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of brief and extended buprenorphine hydrochloride-naloxone hydrochloride treatment, with different counseling intensities, for patients dependent on prescription opioids. DESIGN Multisite, randomized clinical trial using a 2-phase ad...

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