JC polyomavirus (JCV), the causative agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), is ubiquitous in humans, infecting children asymptomatically and then persisting in the kidney. Renal JCV is not latent but replicates to excrete progeny in the urine. The renal-urinary JCV DNAs carry the archetype regulatory region that generates various rearranged regulatory regions occurring in JC...

From the perspectives of culinary linguistics, food writing typology, as proposed by Gerhardt, circumnavigates around recipes, restaurant menus, and labeling. This study attempts to propose fourth type, beveragraphy, which deals with beveragraphs or writings on drinking wares drink liquid itself. phenomenon beveragraphy has caught Indonesian coffee shops storm. To prove existence we investigate...

A parallel program archetype 2] aids in the development of reliable, eecient parallel applications with common computation/communication structures by providing development methods and code libraries spe-ciic to the structure. This document presents an archetype for mesh-spectral computations. It describes the common structure captured by the archetype abstraction, discusses a parallelization s...

Perceived racism contributes to persistent health stress leading to health disparities. African American/Black persons (BPs) believe subtle, rather than overt, interpersonal racism is increasing. Sue and colleagues describe interpersonal racism as racial microaggressions: "routine" marginalizing indignities by White persons (WPs) toward BPs that contribute to health stress. In this narrative, e...

Purpose This paper examines how the properties and patterns of a collaborative “networked hierarchy” incident command system (ICS) archetype can provide centres with extra capabilities to manage public service delivery during COVID-19. Design/methodology/approach The illustrates case Sri Lanka's COVID-19 administration its “first wave” (from 15 February 1 September 2020). Primary data were coll...

This paper examines the long-standing operational issue of patients boarding in the emergency department (ED), who have been admitted to hospital (inpatient ‘boarders’). From this analysis we design a conceptual model that provides a roadmap to create sustainable improvements in ED waiting times. The conceptual model is built using system dynamics methodology, and illustrates the use of system ...

China’s entrance into WTO is a new departure in China’s opening to the outside world. With the implementing of “Going-global” strategy, cross-border M&A of Chinese enterprises has become an inevitable trend. This paper uses systems thinking and system archetype theory to identify some typical problems in the process of Chinese enterprises’ cross-border M&A. By analysing the merger between Chine...