Every human being has the same vision for colors. On other hand, idioms –as an embodiment of expression experience, can certainly be a medium expressing universal meaning possessed by humans across cultures, including Through colors term in idioms, universality mind known. Natural Semantic Metalanguage is approach that tries to see language. By using six-color Morris Swadesh word list, this stu...

Generally, every language has a lexicon that is grouped into classified verbs. Each verb can be broken down some specific subtypes. Particularly in English, verbs are semantically divided several Verbs such as tell, ask, inform, offer, forgive, and others belonging to the types of speech or acts. This study aims analyze natural semantic metalanguage analysis English act inform. In collecting da...

The work presented here is a preliminary sn~y concerning the automatic translation of French natural language statements into the RESEDA semantic metalanguage. The text in natural language is first (pre)processed in order to obtain its syntactic structure. The "semantic parsing" process begins with marking the "triggers", defined as lexical units which call one or more of the predicative patter...

In this paper we present the heuristic algorithms at the core of a text meaning analyzer based on the ontological-semantic approach (e.g., Nirenburg and Raskin 2004). The full analyzer takes as input natural language texts and through many levels of analysis produces text meaning representations (TMRs) formulated in a specially developed ontology-based metalanguage that covers semantic as well ...

Monads are a well-established tool for modelling various computational effects. They form the semantic basis of Moggi’s computational metalanguage, the metalanguage of effects for short, which made its way into modern functional programming in the shape of Haskell’s do-notation. Standard computational idioms call for specific classes of monads that support additional control operations. Here, w...

SALDO is a free full-scale modern Swedish semantic and morphological lexical resource intended primarily for use in language technology applications. In this paper we present our work on SALDO, compare it with some other lexicalsemantic resources – Wierzbicka’s Natural Semantic Metalanguage, Princeton WordNet, and Roget-style thesauruses – and discuss some implications of the differences.

This paper surveys languages used to enrich contextual information with semantic descriptions. Such descriptions can be e.g. applied to enable reasoning when collecting vast amounts of row data in domains like smart environments. In particular, we focus on the elements of the languages that make up their semantic. To do so, we compare the expressiveness of the well-known languages OWL, PDDL and...