after introducing three famous grammarians –ibn-e-malek, ibn-e- aqil and al-soyuti– the authors of this article try to compare and contrast the tow well-known explications of ibn–malek`s alfiyya, by ibn-e-aqil and al-soyuti. the authors refer to the similarities and differences between the two explications and give examples from both works. the main purpose of this article is introduce th...

kholaasat-ol-managheb, is the summary of manaagheb-al-aarefin written by ahmad-ibne- mahmood known as mo’een-al-fogharaa. the value of this text lies in the parts that have been added to it from mawlana’s speeches. it also contains some interesting tales. the writer of this article first introduces the text and its background; he then introduces ahmad-ibne- mahmood and his era. in this paper, t...

The leg c , is called the hypotenuse. If no other number except one divides both a and b, then the triangle is called “primitive Pythagorean triangle” or just “PPT”. The smallest and best-known PPT is (3, 4, 5). Ancient clay tablets from Babylonia indicate that more than 1000 years before Pythagoras, the Babylonians demonstrated an awareness of at least 15 triangles. In ancient Egypt, the (3, 4...

Introduction During the process photodynamic therapy (PDT), bleaching of photosensitizer induced by irradiation and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can provide some information concerning the efficiency of treatment. Since gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been highlighted as efficient drug delivery systems, in this study, by utilizing GNPs conjugated with 5 aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA-...

Rashid A. Fayadh , F. Malek , Hilal A. Fadhil , Nael A. Al-Shareefi, and Hussein Saad Mohammed 1,3,4,5 School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Pauh Putra, 02000 Arau, Parlis, Malaysia 2 School of Electrical System Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Pauh Putra, 02000 Arau, Parlis, Malaysia a [email protected], [email protected], h...

photodynamic therapy (pdt) using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ala)-induced protoporphyrin ix (ppix) has been considered as a new method for treating neoplasms. however, ala-pdt is suboptimal for thick tumors. searching for new approaches, we investigated the effect of adding differentiation therapy (dt) with vitamin e succinate (ves) to pdt in human prostate ln-cap-fgc10 cancer cells in vitro . the...