In a rural context which features with the emergence of environmental and recreational concerns it is believed that natural Protected Areas (PAs) play a key role. In fact, the benefits derived from PAs may have a positive impact on rural development. Within this framework, an assessment of the application of the Rural Enterprise Scheme (RES) in the Northumberland National Park (NNP) and its imm...

Abstract Confronting a sustained coral reef conservation crisis, we need new opportunities to rethink how protect areas successfully and efficiently in the face of changing world. We studied benthic community, including foraminifera, fish genetic connectivity (SSRs SNPs) main reef-building corals, Orbicella faveolata Agaricia undata , along Non-Protected Area (NPA) tract Barú peninsula, some is...

Given the physical and geographical location, unique biotic landscape diversity, favorable hydroclimatic conditions availability of recreational resources, we note active development tourism industry in single national nature park (NNP) «Karmeliukove Podillia» within Eastern Podillia region. Tourism here is represented by different areas: excursions, recreation, ethnic, sports, religious, envir...

Applying ‘green’ accounting to value the commercial contribution and depletion of a forest is only a short-run variation of the traditional approach to net national product (NNP) and arguably provides less information. Green adjustments can make a vital difference, however, by introducing nonmarketed values. Since optimal NNP is the linearized Hamiltonian, values are taken at the margin and exc...

The present paper gives an overview of the theory of green national accounting. Three purposes of green national accounting (measurement of welfare equivalent income, sustainable income, or net social profit) and two measures (Green NNP and wealth equivalent income) are considered. Under the assumption of no exogenous technological progress, Green NNP is shown to equal wealth equivalent income ...

Boujagh National Park is the first founded land-marine national park in Iran and the first national park in Gilan Province, N. Iran. This area is a critical refuge for a lot of migratory birds and so many valuable coastal flora and fauna. The present study revealed that, the flora of this area comprises 248 vascular plants and 10 bryophytes out of which six taxa are endemic for the flora of Ira...

This paper is concerned with the choice of metrics for social cost-benefit analysis and dynamic welfare comparisons. We show that behind the intertemporal welfare maximization in a utilitarian framework, there is always a money wealth measure that can serve as a substitute for the maximized utility wealth. Thus, under the non-arbitrage course of discount rates, the choice between utility and mo...

www.FANNP.org CONFERENCE OBJECTIVES This program is designed to prepare the novice neonatal nurse practitioner or student for the National Certi cation Corporation (NCC) Neonatal Nursing Specialties examination and includes advanced level topics for the seasoned NNP. Expert faculty o er an in-depth review and update of content pertinent to your practice. Track A sessions are designed for the ex...