Networks are a common way of representing linked information. The goal of network abstraction is to transform a large network into a smaller one, so that the smaller is a useful summary of the original graph. In this paper we review different approaches and techniques proposed to abstract a large network. We classify the approaches along two axes. The first one consists of elementary simplifica...

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Abstract We suggest a framework that models the universe as Telecommunication Network, with several layers of abstraction, characteristic protocols and encoding schemes. first define fundamental network atoms space ( Present foliation ) toy model most elementary abstraction on spacetime. describe protocol to encode information distance, non-locality, entanglement among these nodes. In this fram...