Abstract The ongoing escalation of animosities between the United States, Russian Federation and People’s Republic China is beginning to resemble Cold War, which as a historical period might have ended in twentieth century, but still endures state hostilities countries, expressed form an indirect conflict. These countries are actively growing their cyber capabilities that enable covert operatio...

there have been many debates and discussions about the shape of new international system and its structure in post cold war era by the scholars and writers of international relations discipline. notwithstanding, this question continually being asked that, what kind of structure is being shaped in post cold war era and how does it impact in foreign policy behaviors of political unites in particu...

increase of influence and dominance over independent republics of central assia and caucasus in order to utilize the natural overflowing sources of this region is in immense strategy of america in future. therefore, by expanding nato into this region america is trying to decrease the influence of russia in these republics and in the meantime fulfilling the above purpose and also to prevent the ...