with the high rise of immigration in the world, diaspora or presence of the immigrants’ communities in the countries of the first world has attracted significant attention from different scholars. the theoreticians of diaspora have considered several characteristics in defining diasporan communities the most important of which is the relationship to the homeland. with regards to such a relation...

Historical masonry structures that connecting the past to present have great importance because they represent experiences and characteristics of various cultures. Therefore, protection historical is important. In this study, structural response Mosque was evaluated through dynamic analyses. For purpose, Sütlü Minaret which located in Malatya, Turkey, investigated. The three-dimensional model m...

Spring wheat cv. Minaret was grown under three carbon dioxide (C02) and two ozone (O3) concentrations from seedling emergence to maturity in open-top chambers. Under elevated CO2 concentrations, the green leaf area index of the main shoot was increased, largely due to an increase in green leaf area duration. Biomass increased linearly in response to increasing CO2 (ambient, 550 and 680 ppm). At...

This review article provides information about the origins, history, evolution and current status of the Saudi healthcare system, which is currently being transformed from a publicly financed and managed welfare system to a market-oriented, employment-based, insurance-driven system. Since its inception in the 1920s, the system has provided free healthcare to all Saudi nationals at publicly owne...