نتایج جستجو برای: nitrendipine
تعداد نتایج: 454 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The effects of the calcium entry blocker nitrendipine on blood pressure (BP) and renal hemodynamics were studied in rats with angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced hypertension. The ANG II was infused subcutaneously by implanted osmotic minipumps for 14 to 16 days. There was a progressive rise in BP in ANG II-infused rats to levels 58 mm Hg above basal by Day 10, whereas control rats with sham pumps ...
To study the mechanism of action of calcium channel-blocking drugs in intact, functioning myocardial tissue under physiological conditions, we related the inhibition of contraction of spontaneously beating monolayers of cultured chick embryo ventricular cells to studies of binding of four calcium channel-blocking drugs to the same preparation under the same physiological conditions. Nitrendipin...
Poorly water-soluble drugs such as nitrendipine (~2.0 μg/ml at 37C in water) offer challenging problems in drug formulation as poor solubility is generally associated to poor dissolution characteristics and thus to poor oral bioavailability. To enhance these characteristics, we prepared and evaluated nitrendipine nanosuspension using the nanoprecipitation technique. The important process parame...
[3H]Nitrendipine binds to canine cardiac sarcolemma in a specific, saturable and rapid manner. Bepridil, a Ca++ channel inhibitor, stimulates this binding at submicromolar concentrations, but inhibits it noncompetitively at higher concentrations (IC50 = 15.8 microM). The increase in binding was due primarily to a 30% increase in the association rate constant (k+1) of [3H]nitrendipine, causing a...
There is growing evidence indicating that neuronal calcium channels play an important role in the mechanism of morphine dependence. In this study, the effects of acute and chronic administration of nitrendipine on naloxone precipitated morphine withdrawal signs were investigated. Mice were rendered dependent to morphine by subcutaneous injection of morphine over a period of 5 days. In chronic s...
We assessed the effect of the vasodilating calcium channel blocker nitrendipine on glucose tolerance in young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) (n = 15). The nitrendipine group received 1 g/kg chow for 3 weeks. Untreated SHR (n = 14) served as controls. At 3 weeks body weight was comparable, whereas systolic blood pressure was 157 +/- 9 mm Hg in nitrendipine-treated rats versus 191 +/- 10 m...
The [H]nitrendipine binding properties of antidihydropyridine antibodies were characterized and compared with the known [H]nitrendipine binding properties of the membrane receptor for the 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca channel antagonists. Immunization of rabbits with dihydropyridine-protein conjugates resulted in the production of antibodies with high affinity and specificity for the 1,4-dihydropyridi...
In the double-blind Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial, active treatment was initiated with nitrendipine (10 to 40 mg/d) with the possible addition of enalapril (5 to 20 mg/d) and/or hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 to 25 mg/d) titrated or combined to reduce sitting systolic blood pressure by at least 20 mm Hg to <150 mm Hg. In the control group, matching placebos were used similarly. In...
Block of Ca2+ currents by the dihydropyridine drug nitrendipine was studied in single canine ventricular cells by using the whole-cell variant of the patch clamp technique. When cells were held at depolarized membrane potentials at which Ca2+ currents were approximately equal to 70% inactivated, nitrendipine blocked Ca2+ currents very potently, with half-block by subnanomolar concentrations. Th...
Binding of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist [3H]nitrendipine was studied in cardiac myocytes incubated in normal and high potassium buffer so that we might examine the voltage dependence of dihydropyridine binding. Hearts were obtained from adult male Wistar rats, and isolated calcium tolerant myocytes were dissociated by enzymatic dispersion. Cells in 5.6 mM extracellular potassium showe...
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