Robat, along with educational institutions, helped to spread scientific and religious life in Baghdad. Ribat Sheikh Al-shuyukh was one of the Robat which served scholars Sufis students science since its establishment 450H./1058AD. Until Mongols entered Baghdad year 656H./1258AD. Al- shuyukh received official sponsorship from Caliphate Foundation, Seljuk state represented by minister Nizam al-Mu...

1 Mohd Nizam Lani, 1 Mohd Ferdaus Mohd Azmi, 2 Roshita Ibrahim, 3 Rozila Alias and 4 Zaiton Hassan School of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia. Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia. 3 Institute of Bio-IT Selangor, Universiti Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, ...

This paper aims to analyze the perception of state in writings early Muslim intellectuals, particularly al-Farabi, al-Mawardi, Nizam al-Mulk, al-Ghazzali, Ibn Taymiyyah and Khaldun. All these six intellectuals have a massive contribution developing or Islamic political thought. intended find answer following questions regarding concept from their writings: firstly, debate around birth state; re...

Man is a social being that always needs the contribution and help of other humans for survival. On hand, due to difference opinions, tastes, interests objectives, they have conflicts with each other. Then, assault in order protect their personal sometimes this hostility endangers existence health person some cases survival society. This why we need laws guard society ensure mankind rights all i...

The administration of Pakistan isn’t directly by Central Government, so that fail in administrative capacity. Malakand Division consists Swat, Chitral, Dir, Agency. Before 1969 each states have had their own rule and regulations. After implementation the PATA Regulation (Provincially Administrative Tribal Area) 1975, legal cases were decided Tehsildar. Under any person was arrested without reas...

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mekanisme perdagangan saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) serta pendapat Taqyuddin An-Nabhani dan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi mengenai dalil yang digunakan penyebab perbedaan antara juga rajih (terkuat) jual beli setelah diadakannya munaqasah adillah. Metode penelitian adalah sosiologis normatif empiris bersifat komperatif. sosiologi Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara ...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.07.008 0360-8352/ 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. q This manuscript was processed by Area Editor Surendra M. Gupta. ⇑ Corresponding author at: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, 35950 Behrang, Perak, Malaysia. Tel.: +60 3 8921 7022; fax: +60 3 8925 9629. E-mail address: [email protected] (S.M. Jainury). Suhartini ...