this paper will concentrate on the result of a research based on comparative study between two persian gardens in different micro climates in arid regions. sustainability could be observed in many aspects and elements of traditional iranian architecture and landscape architecture, and this method of design has used to solve many problems for many centuries. gardens of iran have had special role...

This paper will concentrate on the result of a research based on comparative study between two Persian gardens in different micro climates in arid regions. Sustainability could be observed in many aspects and elements of traditional Iranian architecture and landscape architecture, and this method of design has used to solve many problems for many centuries. Gardens of Iran have had special role...

value of tourism and recreation are direct values of the forest ecosystem and parks, which include the use of parks and forest for recreation, leisure, hiking, and aesthetic. in this study, hasht behesht park recreational value and willingness to pay (wtp) is defined and measured by using contingent valuation method (cv) and double-bounded dichotomous choice (ddc). for measuring the willingness...

khosrow va shirin is the best romantic mathnavi of nizami and the old persian literature. the kind of nizami's use of story elements in this work is one of its triumph secrets. if we compare this book with the other romantic mathnavis, the value of nizami's work will be appreciated. the relevant use of the tone element is one of the positive features of using the story elements. using...

mithraism and zoroastrianism, the ancient iranian religions, are rooted in the culture of this country; consequently, their reflections are vividly evident in persian literature. the prominent iranian poet nizami ganjavi utilized these cults allegorically and symbolically in his two prominent versified stories of haft paikar, and khosro and shirin. this paper aims at discussing the primary samp...

in persian literature and persian painting, versifying and illustrating khamsa were common for centuries. after ferdowsi's “shahname”, khamsa of nizami is known to be the most popular poetry book in persian literature. the khamsa (quintet) is a collection of five narrative poems called:“makhzan al-asrar”, “khusraw and shirin”, “layla and majnun”, “haft peykar” and “iskandar nama” composed ...

Məqalədə göstərilir ki, Nizami yaradıcılığı çoxcəhətli ədəbi məktəbdir, təbiət və cəmiyyət haqqında elmi nailiyyətlərin qamusdur. Böyük mütəfəkkir – filosof hələ XII əsrdə kainatda, təbiətdə mövcud olan, saxlanma qanunlarının varlığını görmüş, dərk etmiş ümumiyyətlə, dərin təfəkkür tələb edən elmlərinin əsas qanunlarını Gəncəvi gözəl poetik dillə ifadə etmişdir. İlk böyük əsəri olan “Sirlər xəz...