نتایج جستجو برای: no2 concentration

تعداد نتایج: 386553  

2016
Hannah S Kenagy Chun Lin Hao Wu Mathew R Heal

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant with high concentrations particularly close to main roads. The focus of this study was on possible differences in NO2 concentrations between adult and child heights as a function of different distances from heavily trafficked roads in urban areas. Passive diffusion tubes were used to measure NO2 concentrations at heights of 0.8 m (approximate...

Journal: :International archives of occupational and environmental health 2016
P Brand J Bertram A Chaker R A Jörres A Kronseder T Kraus M Gube

PURPOSE Several epidemiological studies indicate that inhaled nitrogen dioxide (NO2) at low concentrations have been statistically associated with adverse health effects. However, these results are not reflected by exposure studies in humans. The aim of the study was to assess the acute functional and cellular responses to different NO2 concentrations in healthy human subjects with various tech...

2013
A. L. Rantetampang Alimin Maidin Muhammad Furqaan Naiem Anwar Daud

The use of biomass indoor Honai (traditional house) in Wamena have been conducted for several decades and become a traditional habit of Honai occupants. Since air temperature at night in Wamena Regency is cold the inhabitans burn the Kasuari woods to warm their body. As a result, they continuously inhale the Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and some contaminated air in Honai room...

2017
Oyewale Mayowa Morakinyo Ayo Stephen Adebowale Matlou Ingrid Mokgobu Murembiwa Stanley Mukhola

OBJECTIVE To assess the health risks associated with exposure to particulate matter (PM10), sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3). DESIGN The study is an ecological study that used the year 2014 hourly ambient pollution data. SETTING The study was conducted in an industrial area located in Pretoria West, South Africa. The area accommodates a coal...

2002
L. Bruzzone S. Casadio R. Cossu F. Sini C. Zehner

In this paper, we propose a system for monitoring abnormal NO2 emissions in troposphere by using remote-sensing sensors. In particular, the system aims at estimating the amount of NO2 resulting from biomass burning by exploiting the synergies between the GOME and the ATSR-2 sensors mounted on board of the ERS-2 satellite. Two different approaches to the estimation of NO2 are proposed: the forme...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1976
J Orehek J P Massari P Gayrard C Grimaud J Charpin

Our purpose was to determine whether exposure to a realistic concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) could increase the bronchial sensitivity of asthmatic patients to bronchoconstrictor agents. We established dose-response curves for changes in specific airway resistance (SRaw) in response to aerosolized carbachol in 20 asthmatics after each had spent 1 h in an exposure chamber breathing on one...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1979
D E Gardner F J Miller E J Blommer D L Coffin

Pollutant gases are subject to a variety of physical and chemical interactions within the atmosphere due to cyclic production and various meteorological influences. In consequence there is generally a diurnal concentration profile for NO2 which consists of peaks of short duration and irregular occurrence superimposed on a low background. Since this variation could play an important role in the ...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2015
Sally E Pusede Trevor C VandenBoer Jennifer G Murphy Milos Z Markovic Cora J Young Patrick R Veres James M Roberts Rebecca A Washenfelder Steven S Brown Xinrong Ren Catalina Tsai Jochen Stutz William H Brune Eleanor C Browne Paul J Wooldridge Ashley R Graham Robin Weber Allen H Goldstein Sebastien Dusanter Stephen M Griffith Philip S Stevens Barry L Lefer Ronald C Cohen

Recent observations suggest a large and unknown daytime source of nitrous acid (HONO) to the atmosphere. Multiple mechanisms have been proposed, many of which involve chemistry that reduces nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on some time scale. To examine the NO2 dependence of the daytime HONO source, we compare weekday and weekend measurements of NO2 and HONO in two U.S. cities. We find that daytime HONO ...

2013
Ana Fernández-Somoano Gerard Hoek Adonina Tardon

BACKGROUND Socioeconomic variables are associated with mortality and morbidity in a variety of diseases at both the individual and neighborhood level. Investigating whether low socioeconomic status populations are exposed to higher air pollution has been an important objective for the scientific community during the last decade. The goal of this study was to analyze the associations between out...

2017
Hao Wu Stefan Reis Chun Lin Mathew R. Heal

Land-use regression (LUR) models are increasingly used to estimate exposure to air pollution in urban areas. An appropriate monitoring network is an important component in the development of a robust LUR model. In this study concentrations of NO2 were simulated by a dispersion model at ‘virtual’ monitoring sites in 54 network designs of varying numbers and types of site, using a 25 km2 area in ...

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