Example 1.1. A field homomorphism K → F is a character by restricting it to the nonzero elements of K (that is, using G = K×) and ignoring the additive aspect of a field homomorphism. In particular, when L/K is a field extension any element of Aut(L/K) is a field homomorphism L→ L and therefore is a character of L× with values in L×. Example 1.2. For any α ∈ F×, the map Z→ F× by k 7→ αk is a ch...

in this study, application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (anfis) in forecasting three perspectives (1, 2, and 4 years) ahead of iran’s agricultural products export was compared with arima as the most common econometrics linear forecasting method. for this purpose, iran’s agricultural products export revenues related to 1959-2010, and forecast performance measures such as r2, mad, and...

Character segmentation is a critical step of OCR system. In this paper we discussed segmentation approaches of touching and kerned characters.A non-linear segmentation pathbased algorithm for segmenting touching and kerned characters is put forward. First, touching and kerned characters are extracted and segregated with other characters by using character projections and recognition results.The...

In this paper, we consider an allocation problem in multivariate surveys with non-linear costs of enumeration as a problem of non-linear stochastic programming with multiple objective functions. The solution is obtained through Chance Constrained programming. A different formulation of the problem is also presented in which the non-linear cost function is minimised under the precision constrain...

We determine character tables for twisted fractional linear groups that form the “other” family in Zassenhaus’ classification of finite sharply 3-transitive groups.