Bell's degree-variance Var$!{}_{B}$ for a graph $G$, with the degree sequence ($d_1,d_2,cdots,d_n$) and size $m$, is defined as$Var!_{B} (G)=frac{1}{n} sum _{i=1}^{n}left[d_{i} -frac{2m}{n}right]^{2}$.In this paper, a new version of the irregularity measures of variance-type, denoted by $Var_q$, is introduced and discussed. Based on a comparative study, it is demonstrated that the n...

The D-eigenvalues {µ1,…,µp} of a graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix D and form its D-spectrum. The D-energy, ED(G) of G is given by ED (G) =∑i=1p |µi|. Two non cospectral graphs with respect to D are said to be D-equi energetic if they have the same D-energy. In this paper we show that if G is an r-regular graph on p vertices with 2r ≤ p - 1, then the complements of iterated lin...

Let G be a connected, simple, and finite graph. For an ordered set W={w1,w2,…,wk}⊆V(G) vertex v of G, the representation with respect to W is k-vector r(v|W)=(dG(v,w1),…,dG(v,wk)). The called resolving if every two vertices has different representation. A containing minimum number basis H. elements in metric dimension denoted by dim(G). In this paper, we considered where induced subgraph does n...