one of the important occurrence and officering in current history of which exist of renaissance and major effective in existing new direction in the science, is hermeneutics (interpretation). hermeneutics is well accepted in among some of current scientist. in this paper, history past, branches and also, some of the major thinkers is represented in this school. so, fundamental aspects of ricoeu...

The Noosphere is a term borrowed by open-source advocate Eric Raymond to denote the virtual world of the Internet. Fitting a new driver into the Linux kernel requires a “noospheric” strategy as well as an engineering strategy, because the code is part of the open-source development process, not its end. This article recounts the technology and the development process followed for a “fast and in...

as claimed by many behavioral scientists, designing should be based on the knowledge of interaction between human and environment. environmental quality is also created in the context in which humans interact with their environment. to achieve such quality, designers should develop appropriate models for explaining this relationship, and this requires an understanding of human nature and the en...