Sustainable urban infrastructure planning and maintenance require an integrated approach that considers various assets (e.g., the ground, roads, buried pipes) their inter-linkages as a holistic system. To facilitate usage of this approach, we propose model city interdependencies, providing details on how asset properties processes affect each other. This is represented ontologies in OWL 2 Web O...

The evolution of ontological engineering leaded authors to use some techniques software design ontologies. Are obtained from these the monolithic or modularized Ontologies. When is difficult reuse concepts ontologies, Ontologies facilitate ontology management, understandability and reuse. This paper aims survey on modularization their contribution in biomedical ontologies design. Modularization...

The way types of divination move round the planet means it is not helpful to simply attribute one unitary ontology specific techniques or groups practitioners. Explaining in terms ‘ontology’ homogenizes cognitive and conceptual multiplicity, pre-empts possible outcomes divination. Moreover, this contradicts fundamentally open nature divination, fact that many forms reformulation questions helps...

Biomedical ontologies are heavily used to annotate data, and different ontologies are often interlinked by ontology mappings. These ontology-based mappings and annotations are used in many applications and analysis tasks. Since biomedical ontologies are continuously updated dependent artifacts can become outdated and need to undergo evolution as well. Hence there is a need for largely automated...

Abstract The purpose of Linked Data and ontologies is to achieve semantic interoperability across different systems agents. As a concrete implementation, Digital Construction Ontologies (DiCon) are meant provide efficient information sharing utilization between the tools in BIM4EEB toolkit. This section explains motivations, design principles, organization DiCon ontologies.