Finding a circuit’s dc operating points is an essential step in its design and involves solving systems of nonlinear algebraic equations. Of particular research and practical interests are dc analysis and simulation of electronic circuits consisting of bipolar junction and fieldeffect transistors (BJTs and FETs), which are building blocks of modern electronic circuits. In this paper, we survey ...

Receiver operating characteristic curve is a standard method for reporting performance of a system. In this paper we show how t o choose the optimal operating poin t when we are given a receiver operating curve, the prior probabilities, and the economic gain matrix. Unlike earlier methods, we make no assumptions regarding underlying distributions.