Objective Routine fasting (12 h) is always applied before laparoscopic cholecystectomy, but prolonged preoperative fasting causes thirst, hunger, and irritability as well as dehydration, low blood glucose, insulin resistance and other adverse reactions. We assessed the safety and efficacy of a shortened preoperative fasting period in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods We ...

The diagnosis of insulinoma is based on universally defined clinical and laboratory parameters (Whipple triad and fasting test). Pre-operative tumor localization is the main challenge in the diagnostic management of insulinomas. The pre-operative and/or intra-operative localization of the tumor is required for the optimal surgical approach. We describe two cases of insulinoma characterized by a...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical efficacy of gastric bypass surgery in non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS Clinical data of 58 non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes (body mass index range from 22.1-25.8 kg/m(2)) were collected one year after gastric bypass surgery. Collected parameters included fasting plasma glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglo...

Introduction It is generally accepted that fasting reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents during induction of anaesthesia and surgery. Children, like adults, are required to fast before general anaesthesia to reduce volume and acidity of their stomach contents [1]. Fasting while waiting for surgery can be a stressful event for the children and their parents. To be ...