نتایج جستجو برای: opiate substances

تعداد نتایج: 60600  

Journal: :Neuron 2011
Howard L. Fields

Opiates are utilized routinely and effectively as a short-term analgesic treatment for a variety of acute pain conditions such as occur following trauma, and for patients with painful terminal diseases such as cancer. Because opiate analgesics are highly addictive substances, their use in the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain remains controversial.

Journal: Addiction and Health 2016
Amir Hossein Darvishi-Lardi Kouros Divsalar, Mahdieh Mashrouteh Mohammad Hossein Gozashti Sedigheh Barzehkar

Background: Iran is one of the major consumers of opium and opiate substances in the world. Addiction has become a very important issue in the 21st century and an urgent one in Iran. The consumption of this substance leaves a variety of impacts on the human body. The goal of this study is to investigate the changes of the biochemical parameters derived from opiate substances in addicts during t...

2016
Anne Lingford-Hughes James Myers Alastair G. Reid Nicola Kalk Adrian Feeney Daniela A. Riaño-Barros Colm J. McGinnity Lindsay G. Taylor Lula Rosso David J. Brooks Federico Turkheimer David J. Nutt

Article history: Received 8 June 2015 Accepted 4 February 2016 Available online 11 February 2016 The importance of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex and its subtypes are increasingly recognised in addiction. Using theα1/α5 benzodiazepine receptor PET radioligand [C]Ro15 4513, we previously showed reduced binding in the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus in abstinent alcohol dependence. We...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2016
Anne Lingford-Hughes Jim F. M. Myers Ben J. Watson Alastair G. Reid Nicola Kalk Adrian Feeney Alexander Hammers Daniela A. Riaño Barros Colm J. McGinnity Lindsay G. Taylor Lula Rosso David J. Brooks Federico E. Turkheimer David J. Nutt

The importance of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex and its subtypes are increasingly recognised in addiction. Using the α1/α5 benzodiazepine receptor PET radioligand [(11)C]Ro15 4513, we previously showed reduced binding in the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus in abstinent alcohol dependence. We proposed that reduced [(11)C]Ro15 4513 binding in the nucleus accumbens was a marker of add...

2007
Margret R. Hoehe

Copyright © 2007 LLS SAS. All rights reserved Individual differences in response to addictive substances may provide important clues to the mechanisms underlying drug action, addiction, reward, and reward-related disease states. Early psychoneuroendocrinological studies have led to the distinction of responders and nonresponders upon μ opiate receptor agonist administration. The systematic anal...

Journal: :Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique 2000
P R Kendall M Pearce

Since 1995, Corrections Services Canada (CSC) has conducted randomized urinalysis screening of a minimum of 5% of the federal inmate population on a monthly basis. Urine samples are screened for a broad range of psychoactive substances. The stated purpose of such screening is to reduce substance use in federal jails. Analysis of data provided by CSC for testing between 1994 and 1998 reveals sma...

Journal: :Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 1984
B Milne K Jhamandas

The narcotic antagonist naloxene, the n-allyl derivative of oxynlorphone, is used widely by anaesthetists to reverse opiate-induced respiratory depression, However, the discovery that there are endogenous opiate-like substances in the central nervous system and other tissues, and that they are involved in regulation of general physiological phenomena, has raised the possibility that naloxone ma...

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