نتایج جستجو برای: opioid consumption
تعداد نتایج: 246061 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The aim of prospective study was to evaluate the pain relief in the postoperative period and consumption of opioid and non-opioid analgesics as a risk factor of the anastomotic insufficiency after rectal and rectosigmoideal resection for carcinoma. Anastomotic insufficiency is one of the most feared and life threatening early complications. No articles about the effect of the response to opioid...
Background and aims: Although pregabalin shows efficacy against neuropathic pain, very limited evidence support postoperative analgesic efficacy. Our study objective to investigate analgesic efficacy of oral pregabalin in orthopedic surgery postoperative pain and opioid consumption. Materials and methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled was performed in . Patients received i...
UNLABELLED Postsurgical pain management remains a significant challenge. Liposome bupivacaine, as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen, has been shown to significantly reduce postsurgical opioid consumption, hospital length of stay (LOS), and hospitalization costs in gastrointestinal (GI) surgery, compared with intravenous (IV) opioid-based patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Pooled results f...
BACKGROUND Age and gender may exert important influences on opioid responsiveness and chronic pain. These effects have not been explored in the setting of chronic intrathecal (IT) opioid therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of age and sex on IT opioid requirements during the first year after implantation of an intrathecal drug delivery system (IDDS) in chronic noncanc...
Over the past few years, advances in the investigation of the neurochemical circuits involved in the development and treatment of alcohol dependence have identified peptides and receptors as potential key targets in the treatment of problems related to alcohol consumption. The endogenous opioid system is modified by alcohol intake in areas of the brain related to reward systems, and differentia...
BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs typically utilizes multi-modal analgesia to reduce perioperative opioid consumption. Systemic lidocaine is used in several of these ERAS algorithms and has been shown to reduce opioid use after colorectal surgery. However it is unclear how much the other components of an ERAS protocol contribute to the final outcome. Using a noninferior...
BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that recurrent nocturnal hypoxemia may affect pain response and/or the sensitivity to opioid analgesia. We tested the hypothesis that nocturnal hypoxemia, quantified by sleep time spent at an arterial saturation (SaO2) < 90% and minimum nocturnal SaO2 on polysomnography, are associated with decreased pain and reduced opioid consumption during the initial 72 postoper...
BACKGROUND Opioid utilization for acute pain has been associated with numerous adverse events, potentially resulting in longer inpatient stays and increased costs. OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of intravenous (IV) acetaminophen administered intraoperatively on postoperative opioid consumption in adult subjects who underwent hip or knee replacement. METHODS This retrospective cohort study ...
Aims and Background: Regarding the importance of providing analgesia for patients during and after orthopedic surgeries, the present study has been designed to evaluate the analgesic effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen(Apotel) and its effect on opioid consumption in patients undergoing radius shaft fracture surgery. Materials and Methods: In this research, 160 patients with radius shaft ...
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