Transparent and conductive thin films of multi-walled carbon nanotube/ Ag nanowires were fabricated using spin coating technique. In order to improve the electrical conductivity and the optical properties, the layers were annealed from room temperature to 350 °C for 30 minutes. The measurements revealed that annealing caused electrical conductivity of fabricated thin layes to be improved. The o...

  In this study, we prepared the binary-binary TCO compounds of SnO2-ZnO by the spray pyrolysis technique. We also investigated the role of MgF2/SiO2 antireflection coatings in reducing optical reflectance in the visible region of TCO. Before preparation , we simulated the optical transmition of the films for optimizing the layer thicknesses. The results of this study showed increasing of optic...

Thin layers of ZnS in two different temperature conditions of 25 or 2000C and also with different thicknesses from 100nm to 600nm were prepared by physical vapor deposition. Absorption and also transmission spectra of the films were obtained to determine absorption coefficient, extinction constant and optical band gap of the films. It was found that by decreasing the substrate temperature or de...

In this paper, the performance of an optical modulator based on indium tin oxide is investigated at telecommunication wavelength for different accumulation thickness. The plan of metal-oxide-semiconductor is utilized to change the carrier concentration at indium tin oxide-hafnium oxide interface. An optical mode solver based finite element method has been used to calculate the basic parameters ...

sange siyah dam is located two kilometers down the kabod khani village. the environ of ghorrve city in kurdestan province. this is an clay core dam. in this dam instrumentation is performed in three section and consist of electrical piezometers, total pressure cells, settlement cells and so on. the main objective of instrumentation is to control the behavior of dam body and foundation, end else...