Abstract: The tilt angle with the horizon (with respect to the ground) of the solar energy system affects the amount of solar radiation received. This paper suggests a simple and universal method to obtain the optimum tilt angles by estimating the monthly mean daily global solar radiation on tilted surfaces facing directly towards the equator, which is based on monthly average daily global sola...

This paper deals with finding the optimum tilt angle of solar panels for energy applications. The objective is to maximize output electrical photovoltaic (PV) modules. A mathematical model was used determine collectors in Senegal on a daily and monthly basis, as well specific period. Then, configuration analyzed by studying four cases different typical climatic zones Senegal. On horizontal plan...

The probe-coil’s lift-off and tilt variations will cause noise signals that can obscure the valuable signals when the surface inspection is performed. Prevention of noise signals due to lift-off and tilt variations is an important element in most eddy current inspections. In this paper, the electromagnetic field and impedance of a cylindrical probe-coil have been calculated numerically for arbi...

Solar energy has been extensively used in industry and everyday life. A more suitable solar collector orientation can increase its utilization. Many studies have explored the best of installation from perspective data analysis local-area cases. Investigating optimal tilt angle a analysis, or guiding installation, requires an priori theoretical as support. However, none current taken real motion...

Solar energy is directly converted into electrical by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. The efficiency of PV panel varies with its orientation and tilt angle the horizontal plane. In this paper, we investigate optimum solar panels installed at Sukkur IBA University. for tilted surfaces varying from 0° to 90° in steps 1° was calculated values which daily total radiation maximum a specific period. ...