Stings from scorpions (Buthus tamulus) produce acute myocarditis and can result in death in children and adults. Acute myocarditis was induced in anaesthetised dogs by intravenous injection of 4 mg/kg venom (Buthus tamulus). Myocarditis was confirmed by ECG. Blood was collected before and 30 minutes after venom treatment and processed for osmotic fragility. An increase in osmotic fragility of r...

background & aim:combretaceae family is   known for efficacy in the management of sickle cell disorder (scd). based on   the earlier reports of anti-sickling property of terminalia genus the study investigates in vitro antisickling properties of terminalia arjuna and terminalia   bellirica. experimental: anti-sickling   assay of methanolic and aqueous extract of t. arjuna and t. bellirica   on ...

The osmotic properties of bovine erythrocytes aged in vivo were studied by the modified microhematocrit method. The osmotic fragility of older red cells decreases due to their larger relative osmotically non-active volume. Relative critical cell volume of bovine erythrocytes does not alter significantly with cell age. The age dependent change in the osmotic fragility of human red blood cells, t...

A precise and highly reproducible method for analyzing the osmotic fragility of erythrocytes with a minute amount of blood (less than 10 mul) is described. The osmotic fragility curves are recorded with a coil planet centrifuge with accessories and a scanning photodensitometer. The recorded curves are transcribed by a DuPont Curve Resolver and their components are analyzed. Normal fragility cur...

Oxygenated sterol compounds (OSC), when incubated for 1 hr with human erythrocytes in lipoprotein-depleted medium at concentrations of 0.625-5 X 10(-5) M, are inserted into the cell membrane and remain there despite subsequent washing of the cells. The insertion results in expansion of the surface area of the red cell ghost membrane, an increase in critical hemolytic volume, and as a consequenc...

Erythrocytes containing haemoglobin C do not lyse normally in the peroxidase channel of the Technicon H6000 automated cell counter. This interferes with the normal function of the channel and results in a characteristic abnormal pattern. This correlates with a reduced osmotic fragility of the red cells.

Osmotic fragility of erythrocytes was studied in ten Duchenne dystrophic patients and eight healthy controls. Lysis started in Duchenne crythrocytes at a concentration of 6.5 g/l NaC1 and in the control erythrocytes at a concentration of 5.5 gIl NaCI. At all concentrations of sodium chloride (from 6.5 g/l to 4.5 g/l) significantly greater lysis was observed in the erythrocytes of dystrophic pat...

The osmotic fragility of erythrocytes from patients with genetically classified forms of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) has been studied. The mean fragility was increased in autosomal dominantly inherited RP, where the dystrophy was expressed regionally in the retina, with both rods and cones affected. In contrast it was normal in patients with the dominantly inherited disease, which leads to a diff...

REINHOLD, B.M., M.R.C.P., D.C.H. AND 1)AvID YI-YUNG HSIA, M.D. I ORDER to obtains a better ttnderstanding of tise factors causitsg destruction of human erythrocytes its vivo, a number of methods have beets devised to test their susceptil)ihty to destructions by various forces applied in vitro. By manipulation of temperature, pH, osmotic equilih)rium and by the addition of hemolysitis, ithas bee...

The chemical specificity of Porphyrin derivatives, Tetraphenylporphinesulfonate (TPPS), 5, 10, 15, 20-Tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinato Iron (III) Chloride (FeTPPS) and 5, 10, 15, 20-Tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinato Iron (III) nitrosyl Chloride (FeNOTPPS), on osmotic fragility of erythrocytes was examined in vitro. TPPS increased the osmotic fragility of erythrocytes more effec...