Autoimmune liver disease is a heterogeneous group of diseases in which the body’s immune cells and antibodies are directed against its own components tissue. The main from this are: autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), sclerosing cholangitis. Most often there classical monovariants disease, but some cases, manifestations two forms observed at once. term “overlap syndro...

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are highly prevalent chronic diseases in the general population. Both are characterized by similar mechanisms: airway inflammation, airway obstruction, and airway hyperresponsiveness. However, the distinction between the two obstructive diseases is not always clear. Multiple epidemiological studies demonstrate that in elderly people with o...

introduction:the overlap syndrome, consisting ofobstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (osahs) and chronic obstructvie pulmonary disease (copd) is a major problem in copd patients. oshas corresponds to the likelihood of systemic hypertension.the present study was aimed to evaluate the association between apnea-hypopnea index and diastolic blood presssure (dbp) in overlap  patients. materials...

rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a unique clinical presentation that occurs almost exclusively in females. angelman syndrome (happy-puppet syndrome) presents with a characteristic face, severe mental retardation, and epilepsy in 80 to 90 percent of cases. rett and angelman syndromes are both part of the spectrum of neurologic disorders associated with autism. their clinical p...