نتایج جستجو برای: ozone concentration

تعداد نتایج: 399270  

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2014
p.f. hudak

the objective of this study was to analyze spatial patterns of ground-level ozone concentrationin the dallas-fort worth, texas metropolitan area. average daily maximum eight-hour ozone concentration,number of days with concentrations exceeding 75 ppb, average outside air temperature, and resultant winddirection at 20 monitoring stations were compiled for january-december, 2013. recent estimates...

2017
Li Wang Yu Bai Fengying Zhang Wuyi Wang Xiaojian Liu Thomas Krafft

In order to explore the temporal-spatial patterns and possible health effects of ozone in Shenzhen, daily concentrations of ozone and the daily mortality caused by cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were collected. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and SPSS, the spatial and temporal patterns of ozone in Shenzhen were illustrated. Using a generalized additive model (GAM), the associ...

Nadali Alavi, Abdolkazem Neissi, Azadeh Saki, Babaei Ali Akbar , Elahe Zallaghi, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Kambiz Ahmadi Ankali, Mohammad Javad Mohammadi,

Background & Aims of the Study: Ozone is a summer pollutant which can cause respiratory complications, eye burning sensation and failure of immune defense against infectious diseases. Ahvaz city (southwestern Iran) is one of the seven polluted Iranian metropolises. In this study we examined the health impacts of ozone pollution in Ahvaz city during years 2010 and 2011. Ma...

Introduction & Purpose:Chlorine is the most important matter to water disinfection due to a residual effect. But by formation of by-products could be harmful to consumers’ health ,The researchers decided to use the method or other material. For this reason, in this study ozone used to water disinfection and its performance to disinfect of contaminated water with Escherichia coli was investigate...

2008
X. Xu W. Lin T. Wang P. Yan J. Tang

Information about the long-term trends of surface and tropospheric ozone is important for assessing the impact of ozone on human health, vegetation, and climate. Long-term measurements from East Asia, especially China’s eastern provinces, are urgently needed to evaluate potential changes of tropospheric ozone over this economically rapid developing region. In this paper, surface ozone data from...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2010
Silvano Fares Allen Goldstein Francesco Loreto

Tropospheric ozone concentration is increasing and represents a threat to single plants and whole ecosystems. The deleterious ozone effects mainly occur when (i) ozone concentration in the air builds up; (ii) the pollutant enters the leaf through stomatal uptake, and (iii) ozone-produced reactive oxygen species are not efficiently scavenged by leaf antioxidants and then oxidize leaf tissues. Th...

2002
M. R. Kurpius M. McKay A. H. Goldstein

Ozone concentration and ecosystem scale fluxes were measured continuously from June 1999 to June 2000 above a ponderosa pine plantation at Blodgett Forest, an Ameriflux site located B75 km northeast of Sacramento, CA (1300m). The ponderosa pine trees were most active during the summer but maintained a low level of activity during the fall, winter, and spring. Cumulative ozone flux for the year ...

2012
Håkan Pleijel

Response functions for the effect of ozone on cadmium (Cd) (toxic to humans) and zinc (Zn) (essential nutrient for plants and humans) in wheat grain were derived for the first time. Data from four open-top chamber (OTC) experiments with field-grown wheat, performed in southwest Sweden, were used. Ozone exposure was expressed as the phytotoxic ozone dose above a threshold of 6 nmol/m(2) per sec ...

2015
Isao Kanda

Abstract: Ozone concentration has a complex distribution in mountain areas, but the low spatial density of high elevation monitoring stations has limited our understanding of ozone behavior. To achieve high spatial density, mobile measurement was carried out using a portable ozone monitor based on a semiconductor sensor. On the elevation gradient of a relatively low hill (273 m above seal level...

2012
Sheikh Saeed Ahmad Neelam Aziz Madiha Ejaz Muhammad Tahir Ali Shah

Ozone is one of the most effective pollutants in lower atmosphere. Concentration of ozone in atmosphere reveals its impact on plants, human and on other organic materials. Many techniques had been used in past to calculate the concentration of ozone with the help of other environmental factors like wind, humidity, rainfall, temperature and etc. Prediction models like artificial neural network h...

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