The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of experimental saliva substitutes based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) differing in degrees of saturation with respect to calcium phosphates on the mineral loss of enamel in vitro. Demineralized bovine specimens (subsurface lesions) were exposed to one of six experimental CMC-based solutions with theoretical degrees of saturation with ...

The osteoconductive and possibly osteoinductive characteristics of OCP increased the interest in preparation of bone graft materials that contain OCP in its composition. Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) were prepared using a mixture of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA), with α-TCP / DCPA molar ratio of 1/1 and distilled water or 0.5 mol / L phosphate aqueou...

We report the creation of motif-based artificial proteins that bind to titanium surfaces and mediate the deposition of crystalline calcium phosphate. These proteins enabled in aqua surface modification of titanium materials having an intricate structure used in medical applications.

The strategy in biomineralization of initially depositing a less ordered mineral and then transforming it into a more crystalline mature phase is probably widespread among invertebrates. The report in this issue by N.J. Crane, V. Popescu, M.D. Morris, P. Steenhuis, M.A. Ignelzi, Raman spectroscopic evidence for octacalcium phosphate and other mineral species deposited during intramembraneous mi...

A novel, one-pot technique of synthesizing calcium phosphate whiskers was developed. Commercially available b-tricalcium phosphate (b-Ca3(PO4)2) powders were aged in unstirred 30% H2O2 solutions at 901C for 48 h in ordinary glass media bottles. Resultant samples consisted of whiskers (200 nm wide and 5 lmlong) of a biphasic mixture of octacalcium phosphate (OCP: Ca8H2(PO4)6 . 5H2O) and carbonat...

Calcium phosphate (Ca-P) coatings on zirconia bone implants have a great potential to improve the osseointegration of already existing ceramic implants, owing to their bone-bonding ability and high osteoconductive characteristics. In our study, we have prepared three different kinds of Ca-P coatings, namely the octacalcium phosphate (OCP), hydroxyapatite (HAp) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP)...

objective: furcal perforation is an undesirable complication that may occur during root canal therapy and seriously compromises the prognosis of endodontic treatment. the prognosis of furcal perforation repair depends on the prevention of bacterial infection of the perforation site. thus, use of a biocompatible material for complete sealing of the perforation site is critically important. this ...