dialogue contextualization in the 1st pahlavi cultural policies, refers to the intellectual issues, and relevant discussions during that period introduced by influential cultural-political figures to the first pahlavi era and the mindset of the society. dialogue contextualization in this era, had a function beyond usual because the pahlavi family strongly needed it to influence people’s minds a...

According to Sassanid sources, the Empire had a solid and organized administrative system, large number of different titles, ranks professions manage affairs their state. Administrative seals, which are clay dolls stamped with seals state authorities, used stamp documents. By studying them we get lot information about units posts state, such as spāhbed spābed, ōstāndār āmārgars. They also have ...

After the Arab-Muslim conquest (c. 650 CE), what we know of Middle Persian literacy in territory known as Ērānsahr is still little documented. Precisely, there evidence about linguistic developments during first two centuries but for an extract allegedly written by ibn al-Muqaffa. Most scholars’ debate on this passage based studied – mainly, inscriptions found south western part Sasanian empire...

several factors influenced on the presence of women in the pahlavi era. in the new structures after the constitutionalism and along with modernism of pahlavi, court became to the government and political figures changed to the people. in this era, the role of women in sexual approach, their changed from a class-in-itself to class-for-itself. the outgrowth of social backdrops caused that we can ...

sassanian pahlavi and manichaean middle persian pre/postpositions cover a relatively vast spectrum of meanings. by reference to the different components of the sentence, they act as determining factors for their grammatical roles. despite the fact that some pre/postpositions partly overlap others' in meanings, they mostly maintain the subtleties of their own specific significations. this a...