Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) is an orbivirus transmitted by Culicoides species. Most infected horses show mild clinical signs and mortality is usually very low. EEV is closely related and similarly transmitted to other, more pathogenic and economically important, orbiviruses such as African horse sickness virus (AHSV), bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic haemorrhagic disease viruses (EHDV),...

BACKGROUND While people with severe mental illness have been found to be more overweight and obese in Western nations, it is unknown to what extent this occurs in Middle Eastern nations and which eating behaviours contribute to obesity in Middle Eastern nations. METHOD A total of 665 responses were obtained from patients with serious mental illness attending out-patient clinics in Western dev...

People in Palestine live and work in a significantly challenging environment. As a result of these challenges they have developed resilient responses which are embedded in their cultural context. 'Sumud', in particular, is a socio-political concept which refers to ways of surviving in the context of occupation, chronic adversity, lack of resources and limited infrastructure. Nurses' work in Pal...

The ‘Question of Palestine’, as it is known in the United Nations (UN), is the longest unresolved human rights problem on the world organization’s agenda. It is primarily a question about the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people. This is a right that, according to well-established international law, existed in favor of the indigenous inhabitants of Palestine and continues to ex...

This study considers the question of the origin of Israel and the interpretation of archaeological evidence for Palestinian hill country culture during the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. While new research has enhanced our understanding of the period, it is important to maintain methodological controls in certain areas. This includes the careful evaluation of archaeo...

2007 III DEDICATION To the owners of the glowing hearts and burning vigor.……………. To those who sacrificed their money, souls and blood for their faith..... To those who faced the devil of evil and the devil of craving………. To Al-Aqsa Intifada martyrs and all the martyrs of Palestine………. To the spirit of the struggling martyr, my nephew, Rami Ganim……… To the stubborn heroes and political prisoners...

Water scarcity in Palestine is a top national priority issue. Extensive research has analysed the causes of water Palestine, focusing on negotiations, occupation, climate change, environmental conditions, role international donors and funders, mismanagement. Nevertheless, how these representations are reflected Palestinian textbooks not been investigated. However, key because they reflect gover...

ghassankanfani, writer, critic freedom fighter and palestinian martyr, has written many novels regarding the realities of society (disasters caused by the palestinian adversity in 1948). ghassan presents precise and realistic descriptions of human being and existence in these novels. the novel “the survivor” is a representation of the events of palestine which could only be understood through i...