background diagnosis and accuracy in determining the exact location, extent and configuration of bony defects of the jaw are of utmost importance to determine prognosis, treatment planning and long-term preservation of teeth. if relatively accurate diagnosis can be established by radiography, proper treatment planning prior to treatment procedures will be possible. objectives the aim of the pre...

Congenital defects of the pericardium are considered rare. Until 1979 , the reported cases were only about 200.1 Total absence of the left pericardium is the most common defect2 and less common is a partial defect of the left pericardium. Other types, i.e. isolated right-sided defects, total pericardial absence and diaphragmatic pericardial defects are very rare.3 Before the last decade, t...

In this paper, we improve b-spline collocation method for Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) by using defect correction principle. The exact finite difference scheme is used to find defect and the defect correction principle is used to improve collocation method. The method is tested on somemodel problems and the numerical results have been obtained and compared.

Recent research in diagnosis (Mcllraith, 1997; Thielscher, 1997; McIlraith, 1998) extends earlier works in diagnosis fi’om first principles by using an action theory instead of a first-order theory to describe the correct behavior of the system in consideration. The action theory allows us to reason about actions and their effects. Thus, when an action does not yield the expected effects someth...

congenital defects of the pericardium are considered rare. until 1979 , the reported cases were only about 200.1 total absence of the left pericardium is the most common defect2 and less common is a partial defect of the left pericardium. other types, i.e. isolated right-sided defects, total pericardial absence and diaphragmatic pericardial defects are very rare.3 before the last decade, the di...

Firstly, ensure that the right design hooks for diagnosis are available. Mandate full scan in designs that comprise millions of gates. Diagnosis in partial scan or sequential circuits is certainly not a viable option with the limited observability that is available. Ensure that the design is IDDQtestable. Beyond these few design techniques that are primarily design-fortestability techniques, th...