An analysis is made of the perception of musical intervals. Two kinds of stimuli were used; intervals consisting of two simultaneous simple tones (sinusoids) and intervals consisting of two simultaneous complex tones (fundamental plus harmonics). Subjects judged the stimuli by the method of triadic comparisons in an incomplete balanced design. Multidimensional analysis was performed according t...

In the first part of this paper, we consider 3 × 3 × 3 arrays with complex entries, and provide a complete self-contained proof of Kruskal’s theorem that the maximum rank is 5. In the second part, we provide a complete classification of the canonical forms of 3× 3× 3 arrays over F2; in particular, we obtain explicit examples of such arrays with rank 6. In 1989, Kruskal [6, page 10] stated witho...

in this study 485 specimen of garra rufa (heckel, 1843) from 29 populations from six river systems and basins including tigris, karkheh, karun, persis (helleh and mond), hormuz and maharlu were collected by a 5mm mesh sized seine net, anesthetized in 1% clove oil solution, fixed in 10% formalin and transferred to the laboratory for further investigations. some 28 morphometric, 25 morphometric p...

Statistical association between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotype and a quantitative trait in genome-wide association studies is usually assessed using a linear regression model, or, in the case of non-normally distributed trait values, using the Kruskal-Wallis test. While linear regression models assume an additive mode of inheritance via equi-distant genotype scores, Kruskal-Wal...

The Kruskal Count is a card trick invented by Martin Kruskal in which a magician “guesses” a card selected by a subject according to a certain counting procedure. With high probability the magician can correctly “guess” the card. The success of the trick is based on a mathematical principle related to coupling models for Markov chains. This paper analyzes in detail two simplified variants of th...