Recent provisions to the Islamic Penal Code have provided favorable regulations that absolve the skilled physician from absolute liability and adjust liability according to fault. The revised code adopts a new approach by allowing physicians more freedom while providing added protection, which is consistent with ethical standards and Jurisprudential principles. The present paper aimed to invest...

The legislator recognized Baghi as a crime in Islamic Penal Code of 2013 for first time. According to Article 287 of this code, Baghi means armed rebellion against the basis of Islamic Republic of Iran system. Although the Baghi is a new legal topic, it’s a well known subject matter in jurisprudence. the rules regarding to Baghi have been expressed in jurisprudence since a long time ago. ...

murder of wife during adultery: if a man sees his wifes adultery with another man, he can kill both of them. and he is not guilty in this murder. this sentence is the opinion of imami jurists and numerous comments on this issue are the main reasons for the sentence. that is the opinion of the sunni jurists too. murder of wife and the stranger man are permitted. but in contrast to these views, ...

“Parole” is the opportunity that given to prisoners before ending their conviction period to if they behave properly during the time that the court determines and enforces court orders, benefit from absolute freedom. It is always assumed that this leniency institution besides restoring principle of individualizing punishment, facilitate the social compatibility and rehabilitating pe...