Corneal stromal and/or penetrating ocular injuries from pencils and pencil lead are more common in childhood and may lead to intraocular infection or severe intraocular sterile inflammatory reaction. Herein we report 3 children with ocular trauma due to pencil lead injuries. The first case had corneal stromal injury caused by a pencil. In the second case, a pencil perforated the cornea and cont...

In this paper we propose a new matrix pencil based method for estimating parameters (frequencies and damping factors) of exponentially damped sinusoids in noise. The proposed algorithm estimates the signal parameters using a matrix pencil constructed from measured data. We show that the performance of the estimation can be signiicantly improved by the combination of our proposed matrix pencil a...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this research was to study how the speed and legibility of fourth-graders handwriting was affected by type of pencil grip on the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Cursive. METHOD Ninety-five typically developing students and 6 students receiving special education services completed the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Cursive (ETCH-C). Photographs wer...

Pencil Grasp Pattern: How Critical is it to Functional Handwriting? Heidi D. Schwellnus Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Rehabilitation Science University of Toronto 2012 This thesis reports the results of a large study to evaluate the kinetics of pencil grasp patterns in terms of speed and legibility of handwriting of children in Grade 4. Current clinical practice as recent as 2008 ...

Pencil core granulomas are still infrequently reported in the literature. A 67-year-old woman presented with a 4mm hard blue subcutaneous nodule on the forehead. She remembered being injured with a pencil tip about 60 years before. The subcutaneous nodule was excised, which microscopically revealed a foreign body reaction with histiocytes containing fragmented coarse black particles. We diagnos...

Suppose that an n-by-n regular matrix pencil A − λB has n distinct eigenvalues. Then determining a defective pencil E−λF which is nearest to A−λB is widely known as Wilkinson’s problem. It is shown that the pencil E − λF can be constructed from eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A − λB when A − λB is unitarily equivalent to a diagonal pencil. Further, in such a case, it is proved that the distance...

We study how small perturbations of a skew-symmetric matrix pencil may change its canonical form under congruence. This problem is also known as the stratification problem of skewsymmetric matrix pencil orbits and bundles. In other words, we investigate when the closure of the congruence orbit (or bundle) of a skew-symmetric matrix pencil contains the congruence orbit (or bundle) of another ske...

∼= P, where g(x, y, z) = 0 is a homogeneous equation of the curve Z and (λ, μ) ∈ P. Then a general curve in P is birational to an elliptic curve. Remark 1.1. The construction of pencil P can be generalized to the case when C has at most ordinary double points and the points P1, · · · , P9 are not necessarily distinct (see [3]). The pencil P is called a standard Halphen pencil. Definition 1.2. A...

Given a regular matrix pencil A + μE, we consider the problem of determining the nearest singular matrix pencil with respect to the Frobenius norm. We present new approaches based on the solution of matrix differential equations for determining the nearest singular pencil A+∆A+ μ(E +∆E), one approach for general singular pencils and another one such that A+∆A and E + ∆E have a common left/right...