(R)- and (S)-4-methyl-[1-3H,2-2H1]pentanal were prepared from L- and D-leucine via leucic acid and (S)- and (R)-4-methyl-[2-2H1]pentanoic acid. Decarbonylation of these samples with tris-(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride followed by Kuhn-Roth oxidation of the resulting 2-methylbutane gave chiral acetic acid of 35% e.e. S and 31% e.e. R configuration, respectively. The decarbonylation reactio...

The reaction of 2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid phenylamide with tertiary butyl carbazate and subsequent condensation of the resulting carbamate derivative with a chalcone provided a facile new approach to pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives.

Butyrate, a four-carbon fatty acid, and its two-carbon metabolic product, acetate, are inducers of gamma-globin synthesis. To test whether other short-chain fatty acids share this property, we first examined whether propionic acid, a three-carbon fatty acid that is not catabolized to acetate, induces gamma-globin expression. Sodium propionate increased the frequency of fetal hemoglobin containi...

of substrates such as glucose, sucrose, butyric, pentanoic and propanoic acids used as carbon sources affect the accumulation and composition of biopolymers in the cell. The maximum polymer production (0.97 g/L) was obtained when 2.0 g glucose/100 mL was used as a substrate. Accumulation of polymer in the cell was 28% (wt/wt) when pentanoic acid was used as substrate. Characterization of the bi...

A natural diastereomeric mixture of 5-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-chroman2-yl)-2-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1), was isolated from the soft coral Sinularia arborea. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods and 1 displayed a significantly inhibitory effect on the generation of superoxide anion by human neutrophils.

Levulinic acid (LA), 4-oxo-pentanoic acid, is a new platform chemical with various potential uses. In this paper, catalytic hydrogenation and oxidation of levulinic acid were studied. It was shown from experiments that levulinic acid can be hydrogenated to γ-valerolactone (GVL) over transition metal catalysts and oxidative-decarboxylated to 2-butanone (methyl-ethyl-ketone, MEK) and methyl-vinyl...

The present study was designed to identify the volatile constituents across the oestrous cycle of bovine in order to detect oestrous-specific chemical signal. The bovine saliva was extracted with diethyl ether (1 : 1 ratio, v/v) and analysed by gas chromatography-linked mass spectrometry. Numerous compounds were identified during oestrous cycle of bovine saliva. Among these, the compounds, name...