نتایج جستجو برای: petroleum tax
تعداد نتایج: 46843 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
عنوان : بررسی رابطه علیت بین درآمدها و مخارج دولت در ایران (اسمی و واقعی، 84-1338) نام و نام خانوادگی : فاطمه دارابی رشته تحصیلی : اقتصاد نظری استاد راهنما : دکتر شمس اله شیرین بخش - دکتر منیژه نخعی استاد مشاور : دکتر زهرا افشاری چکیده کنترل کسری و بدهی دولت همواره یک چالش برای دولت ایران و دیگر کشورها بوده است . بنابراین رابطه علیّت همواره بین مخارج دولتی و در آمدهای دولت ی...
Financial policy efficiency depends on the right proportions and composition of financial policy tools i.e. governmental revenues and expenditure as well as their flexibility and influence on economic goals. In Iran’s economy, factors like governmental budget dependence on petroleum incomes and inflexibility of government expenses have made financial policies inefficient. This, in turn, has mad...
The escalation of oil prices in the last years has motivated a debate about natural resources taxation. This paper uses real options approach to discuss different taxation devices for exploration & production (E&P) with focus in Brazilian petroleum sector. The concept of tax neutrality under uncertainty is established when both the project value and investment follows correlated stochastic proc...
The United States consumed more petroleum-based liquid fuel per capita than any other OECDhigh-income country—30 percent more than the second-highest country (Canada) and 40 percent more than the third-highest (Luxemburg). This paper examines the main channels through which reductions in U.S. oil consumption might take place: (a) increased fuel economy of existing vehicles, (b) increased use of...
The global petroleum system is undergoing an “oil transition,” shifting from conventionally produced petroleum to a suite of substitutes for conventional petroleum (SCPs). This paper describes the Regional Optimization Model for Emissions from Oil Substitutes, or ROMEO, which models this oil transition. ROMEO models the dynamics of the transition to substitutes for oil and the environmental imp...
In this study we investigate the economic effects of carbon taxes on the Russian economy. The main findings of this study are the following: an introduction of carbon taxes compensated by an increase in lump-sum subsidies may weak the Russian economy through higher energy costs. Moreover, such an environmental tax reform could induce Dutch disease in Russia because of increases in the domestic ...
This paper presents an endogenous growth model that captures the origins of path dependence and technological lock-in and introduces a mechanism of induced innovation, which can trigger new research. Imperfect spillovers of secondary development can make the development of new technologies unattractive until research ceases in the long run. Changes in the relative supply of primary factors act ...
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan PPh minyak bumi dan gas alam pada production sharing contract. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan 450 observasi KKKS produksi 401 periode tahun 2010-2016. Regresi linear berganda data panel model random effect menunjukkan variabel (1) cost recovery (2) ukuran berpengaruh negatif, (3) first tranche petroleu...
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