نتایج جستجو برای: phosphorus

تعداد نتایج: 41452  

2009
K. E. Witt F. N. Owens

Story in Brief The phosphorus concentration in ruminal fluid was determined for steers limit-fed rations with phosphorus concentrations ranging from .06 to .17 percent. Ruminal phosphorus concentration was increased with phosphorus intake at dietary concentrations below .12 percent for steers. This relationship was employed to estimate the ruminal availability of phosphorus from four phosphorus...

2009
Theresa Berndt Rajiv Kumar

Phosphorus plays a critical role in cellular biology (5). Many cellular processes require phosphorus in one form or another and include nucleic acid synthesis and metabolism (37), energy metabolism (42, 46), cellular signaling (38), membrane integrity (53, 58), muscle function (10, 33), enzyme activity (74), lipid metabolism (25), and bone mineralization (30). Phosphorus is present in virtually...

2003
G. E. Tsvetkova G. I. Georgiev

Characterization of nodule growth and functioning, phosphorus status of plant tissues and hostplant growth of nodulated soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plants grown under different phosphorus conditions was studied in order to evaluate the role of phosphorus in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Phosphorus deficiency treatment decreased the whole plant fresh and dry mass, nodule weight, number and fun...

2014
Michelle M Oakes Anna Avila Claudia Benitez-Nelson Ian Mcnulty Amelia F. Longo Ellery D. Ingall Laura E. King Athanasios Nenes Nikolaos Mihalopoulos Kaliopi Violaki Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson Jay Brandes David J. Vine

Biological productivity in many ocean regions is controlled by the availability of the nutrient phosphorus. In the Mediterranean Sea, aerosol deposition is a key source of phosphorus and understanding its composition is critical for determining its potential bioavailability. Aerosol phosphorus was investigated in European and North African air masses using phosphorus near-edge X-ray fluorescenc...

2014
Yuuka Morimoto Masae Sakuma Hiroyuki Ohta Akitsu Suzuki Asami Matsushita Minako Umeda Makoto Ishikawa Yutaka Taketani Eiji Takeda Hidekazu Arai

Increases in serum phosphorus levels and dietary phosphorus intake induces vascular calcification, arterial sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Limiting phosphorus intake is advisable, however, no assessment methods are capable of estimating dietary phosphorus intake. We hypothesized that urinary phosphorus excretion can be translated into estimation of dietary phosphorus intake, and we eval...

Journal: :Iranian journal of kidney diseases 2010
Nazanin Noori John J Sims Joel D Kopple Anuja Shah Sara Colman Christian S Shinaberger Rachelle Bross Rajnish Mehrotra Csaba P Kovesdy Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Dietary phosphorus control is often a main strategy in the management of patients with chronic kidney disease. Dietary protein is a major source of phosphorus intake. Recent data indicate that imposed dietary phosphorus restriction may compromise the need for adequate protein intake, leading to protein-energy wasting and possibly to increased mortality. The two main sources of dietary phosphoru...

Journal: :Chest 1994
E Fiaccadori E Coffrini C Fracchia C Rampulla T Montagna A Borghetti

In 22 patients (19 men, 3 women; mean [+/- SD] age, 63 +/- 6 years) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), phosphorus content was measured by spectrophotometric methods on muscle fragments of both peripheral (quadriceps femoris needle biopsy in 22 patients) and respiratory muscles (external intercostal muscle surgical biopsy in 14 patients). Thirty age- and sex-matched subjects were...

2016
Edwin T. H. M. Peeters Rozemarijn E. M. Neefjes Bastiaan G. van Zuidam

Nutrients can determine the outcome of the competition between different floating plant species. The response of floating plants to current phosphorus levels may be affected by previously experienced phosphorus concentrations because some species have the ability to store excess phosphorus for later use. This might have an impact on their competition. Here, we investigate the effect of previous...

2017
Scott T. McClure Alex R. Chang Elizabeth Selvin Casey M. Rebholz Lawrence J. Appel

Interest in the health effects of dietary phosphorus is burgeoning, yet sources and trends in phosphorus consumption have not been well characterized. We describe trends in and primary sources of dietary phosphorus in a nationally representative sample of 34,741 US adults, 20+ years old (NHANES 2001-2014). Dietary sources of phosphorus were estimated in nine food groups and 26 food categories. ...

Journal: :Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2004
Marc C Perkins H Arthur Woods Jon F Harrison James J Elser

Although phosphorus has long been considered an important factor in the growth of diverse biota such as bacteria, algae, and zooplankton, insect nutrition has classically focused on dietary protein and energy content. However, research in elemental stoichiometry has suggested that primary producer biomass has similar N:P ratios in aquatic and terrestrial systems, and phosphorus-rich herbivores ...

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