mitochondrial generate cellular energy in the form of atp (adenosine triphosphate) by the process of oxidative phosphorylation (oxphos). most cells contain hundreds of mitochondrial.

• MPK3 preferentially phosphorylates Serine 114 of ABI4. Phosphorylated ABI4 is required for the complementation abi4 mutants. acts primarily as a repressor. The transcription factor ABA-INSENSITIVE(ABI)4 has diverse roles in regulating plant growth, including inhibiting germination and reserve mobilization response to ABA high salinity, seedling growth sugars, lateral root repressing light-ind...

intraplatelet phospho-vasp analysis is a commonly used approach for monitoring of anti-platelet therapy; however, testing of intraplatelet phospho-vasp expression needs a high level of experience and proficiency. the ability to recognize how the pre-analytical variations can change the results would be helpful for the interpretation of data from intraplatelet p-vasp analysis. the aim of this st...

the lung cancer is one of the most dangerous cancers and is also the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, accounting for about 1.3 million deaths annually. however in clinical practice, lung cancer therapies commonly do with chemotherapy, although it is hard because the lung cancer may progress to metastasis stage. the metastasis of lung cancer is highly dependent of expression of matrix me...

objective(s): acquisition of tnf-α resistance plays role in the onset and growth of malignant tumors. previous studies have demonstrated that mcf-7 cell line and its doxorubicin resistant variant mcf-7/adr are resistant against the cytotoxic effects of tnf-α. in this study, we investigated the role of akt activation in resistance of mcf-7 and mcf-7/adr against tnf-α cytotoxicity. materials and ...

Nowadays, air pollution is one of the major problems in developed and developing countries. In recent years, effects of air pollution on neuroinflammatory diseases such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease have been studied. Researches on polluted cities citizens indicate increasing in central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory factors in comparison with clean cities; also air pollution ex...

Background: When Staphylococcus aureus is grown in the presence of high concentration of external glucose, this sugar is phosphorylated by glucokinase (glkA) to form glucose-6-phosphate. This product subsequently enters into anabolic phase, which favors biofilm formation. The presence of ROK (repressor protein, open reading frame, sugar kinase) motif, phosphate-1 and -2 sites, and tyrosine kina...

The actin cytoskeleton plays critical roles in numerous cellular events and functions, its spatiotemporal dynamics are maintained regulated by several cofactor proteins. MISP/Caprice is a recently reported actin-bundling protein that also involved the progression of mitosis. In this study, we investigated how actin-regulatory function MISP modulated phosphorylation. A series mutation studies de...

We report a dearomative C3-phosphorylation and tandem C3-phosphorylation/aromatization of 2-benzofuryl-ols with P(O)–H species to afford C3-phosphinoyl hydrobenzofurans benzofurans, respectively.

Intraplatelet phospho-VASP analysis is a commonly used approach for monitoring of anti-platelet therapy; however, testing of intraplatelet phospho-VASP expression needs a high level of experience and proficiency. The ability to recognize how the pre-analytical variations can change the results would be helpful for the interpretation of data from intraplatelet P-VASP analysis. The aim of this st...